小黑笔记本电脑:【高分请教英语】有能者进之!100分求解!答得好再+100分!

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/04/28 16:37:03
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1.用自己的话简述一下从句和主句的区分(复制、长篇大论者首先淘汰)
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2.把下列句子的主句和从句部分用“”标出!
That the earth is round is true.
Do you know where he lives?
My opinion is that you should not go alone.
The fact that the earth is round is true.
The student who answered the question was John.
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.

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谢谢各位回答者!

主句就是一个句子中地位最高的句子,从句都能在它上面找到自己的成分

比如,引用一下楼主的句子啊:My opinion is that you should not go alone.

这个句子里可以找出两个谓语,is和go。分析一下,可以断一下句:
My opinion is | that you should not go alone|.

很显然,后面的一层可以在前面的句子中找到自己的成分——表语。所以,前面的句子是主句,后面的句子是主句的表语从句。

顺便提一下,再看句子的时候可以注意一下在联系较为紧密的单词中间不要停顿得太长,而在不同层次之间间隔较长的时间,希望可以有助于楼主理解句子的层次,从而有助于分析从句和主句。

从句是:
That “the earth is round ”is true. 主语从句,与That并列,作句子的主语
Do you know “where he lives”? 宾语从句,做know的宾语
My opinion is “that you should not go alone”. 表语从句,做is的表语
The fact “that the earth is round ”is true. 主语的同位语从句,做The fact的同位语
The student “who answered the question” was John. 定语从句,做The student的定语
“When it rains”, I usually go to school by bus. 条件状语从句

1.主句就是整个句子要表达的内容,是整个句子的核心.
从句是补充说明的
如:I went to bed after I finished my homework.
主句:I went to bed 因为句子要表达的就是我去睡觉了,从句:after I finished my homework 补充说明时间(所以是时间状语从句).
I don't know that she is a teacher.
主句:I don't know (句子主语是I),从句:she is a teacher充当know的宾语(所以是宾语从句)

2.""标出来看不清,写出来了:
That the earth is round 从句
where he lives从句
that you should not go alone 从句
who answered the question 从句
When it rains 从句

(That the earth is round )主is系 true表. 这叫主语从句
Do you know动( where he lives)宾? 宾语从句
My opinion 主is 系(that you should not go alone)表.表语从句
The fact( that the earth is round )同位语,解释说明主语is true. 同位语从句
The student (who answered the question )定语,修饰主语was John.定语从句
(When it rains), I usually go to school by bus.时间状语从句
括号内即为从句部分。
由此看来,主句包含主谓宾三部分,从句对主句中的某个成分作解释说明。

1.主句是句子的核心,包含主谓宾三个部分,从句是对主句的某个部分进行补充说明,去掉从句,主句仍然成立.
2,That "the earth is round"(从句) is (系)true(表语). 主语从句
the earth is round修饰That
Do you know "where he lives"(从句)?宾语从句
3.My opinion is "that you should not go alone"(从句).表语从句
作表语
4.The fact "that the earth is round"(从句) is true.同位语从句
that引导的同位语从句
5.The student "who answered the question "(从句)was John. 定语从句
修饰The student
6."When it rains"(时间状语从句), I usually go to school by bus.

主句是句子的核心。包含主谓宾三部分。
从句是对主句中的某个部分作解释说明的。
去掉从句,仅在意思上不全面,但决不会改变句子意思。

"That the earth is round" is true.(主语从句,解释什么是真的)
Do you know "where he lives"?(宾语从句,解释知道什么)
My opinion is "that you should not go alone".(表语从句,解释意见是什么)
The fact "that the earth is round" is true.(同位语从句,具体解释the fact)
The student "who answered the question" was John.(定语从句,对student进行限定、修饰)
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.(条件状语从句,注意,这不是时间庄语从句,when译为只要、一旦,对go to school这个动作进行修饰、限定)

好了,输了这么多了,累死了~给我分吧
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一个主句带多个从句,从句中又有从句。应对方法:首先找到主句的主体部分(即主语、谓语和宾语),再确定从句的主体部分,如果从句中还有从句,在确定下面一层从句的主、谓、宾。注意阅读时一层一层进行,先把同一层次的内容看完,再看下一层次的内容。

例如:阅读文章中有这样一句话:“A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research。”

这句话就是在that引导的宾语从句中,又套入了两个who引导的定语从句。这个句子主句的主体是a survey reveals that…。从句的结构比较复杂:主语是the antiscience tag(反科学的标签),谓语是has been attached to(被贴到),宾语是many other groups,后面用了一个from sb. who…to sb. who…的结构来举例解释这些groups包括什么人。这句话的意思是“1996年进行的一次对新书的调查显示,“反科学”的标签也被贴在了很多别的人群的身上,包括提倡根除残余的天花病毒的权威机构,以及提倡削减基础科学研究资金的民主党人。”