雷蛇的鼠标轨迹不精准:谁能帮我翻译成中文?谢了
来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/04 21:55:21
那么English和England的名称是如何来的呢?原来,凯尔特人将征服他们的盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人习惯地统称为Saxons(撒克逊人)。早期拉丁语学者仿照凯尔特人的习惯.也将这三个日耳曼部族称作Saxones.并将他们征服的不列颠称作Saxonia。随后,Angli和Anglia在拉丁语著作中分别代替了Saxones和Saxonia。到了公元700年所有的人都把当时通行在不列颠岛上的语言称作Englisc(盎格鲁人一直就是这样称呼其使用的语言的),三个入侵的日耳曼部族则统称为Angelcynn(=kin of the Angles即“盎格鲁人的家族”)到了公元1000年整个国家则被称作Englaland (=land of the Angles盎格鲁人的土地)。由于语言内部在发音和拼写方面发生了演变Englisc和Englaland才变成了今天的English和England。
在追溯英语的历史发展时,我们通常将它分为三个时期:(一)古英语(Old English),从公元450年至1150年;(二)中古英语(Middle English),从公元1150年至1500年;,(三)现代英语(Modern English),从1500年至今。为便于研究,我们常把1500?/FONT>1700年的英语称作“早期现代英语”(Early Modern English),1700年至今的英语称作“后期现代英语”(Later Modern English)。这样的分期当然不是绝对的,但它有助于我们对英语历史发展全过程的了解和研究。
好难哦~~~~
After conquers Britain, the Anglo person has mainly seized Hong Bohe (the Humber) by the northern area; The Saxon has mainly seized south of Thames River the area; Zhu Teren mainly occupies east England 南端 Kent (Kent) and south the Hampshire county (Southern Hampshire); As well as is located England south, approaches today 朴次茅斯 (Portsmouth) Wight Island (the Isle of Wight), forms many small countries. A.D. seven at the beginning of centuries, these small garden merges are seven kingdoms: South has the Saxon prestige 塞克 Si (Wessex), Sa 塞克 Si (Sussex) with Essex (Essex); Northeastern part and middle has the Anglo person's plum you west Asia (Mercia), in the Northern uncle Asia (Northumbria), with east earthenware container Gerry Asia (East Anglia); Southeast area has Zhu Teren Kent (Kent) the kingdom. The various countries competes to strive for hegemony, reaches for 200 years long time; Is called "seven countries times" in the English history (the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy). These three Germanic clan and tribe although has respective dialect, but these dialects are lowly west the Germanic (Low West Germanic). Some many somethings in common. therefore three tribes basically in the language aspect are interlinked. They all use one kind is called vegetables Nick (Runic) the writing. This kind of language was the ancient times Germanic various nationalities general writing. its letter mainly is composed by the straight line, in order to Yu Ke in the wood or the stone, was one kind the Northern Europe tablet writing which developed by the ancient Greek and Latin. Along with human society's development, the Anglo person, the Saxon and Zhu Teren gradually formed the unified English nationality. their respective use the dialect also gradually to dissolve gathers, appeared one new language? Anglo-Saxons language (Anglo-Saxon). This is the ancient English. It is in the specific geography and the historical environment, passes through a series of nationalities to migrate with the process which conquers forms. How then English and the England name is does come? Originally, 凯尔特人 will conquer them the Anglo person, the Saxon and Zhu Teren the custom general designation will be Saxons (Saxon). The early Latin scholar imitates 凯尔特人 the custom. also is called as these three Germanic clan and tribe Saxones. and Britain which conquers them is called as Saxonia. Afterwards, Angli and Anglia have separately replaced Saxones and Saxonia in Latin work. All at that time pass through to the A.D. 700 years all people on the British island language is called as Englisc (Anglo person continuously was calls like this its use language), three invasions Germanic clan and tribe general designations were Angelcynn (=kin of the Angles namely "Anglo person's family") arrive in 1000 the entire country to be called as Englaland (=land of the Angles Anglo person's land). Because the language interior occurs in the pronunciation and the spelling aspect evolved Englisc and Englaland only then turned today English and England. When traces English the historical development, we usually divide into it three times: (1) ancient English (Old English), from A.D. 450 years to 1150; (2) Middle Ages English (Middle English), from from 1150 to 1500; (3) modern English (Modern English), from 1500 until now. In order to be advantageous for the research, we often 1,500? /FONT 1700 English was called as "the early modern English" (Early Modern English), in 1700 the until now English is called as "the later period modern English" (Later Modern English). Such certainly is not absolute by stages, but it is helpful to us to English historical development entire process understanding and the research