春光乍泄刘德华:翻译下面文章

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/11 15:43:43
New strategies in the management of low back injuries in gymnasts.
Low back pain is an extremely common complaint in competitive gymnasts, and these athletes are at risk for multiple potential structural injuries to the spine. Of particular concern among gymnasts is spondylolysis. Unfortunately, there are no published, controlled trials on the diagnosis or treatment of spondylolysis in adolescent athletes. However, based on the current literature, there would appear to be little role for the use of plain radiography in the diagnosis of symptomatic spondylolysis; nuclear imaging with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) appears to represent the best screening tool for diagnosis. Given the limited specificity of nuclear imaging in the spine, it is generally best to follow any positive study with a limited thin-cut computed tomography scan of the region of concern on the SPECT. Treatment should be based on the radiographic stage of the lesion. Relative rest is an essential component of care. Although the rehabilitation of gymnasts with lumbar injuries is poorly studied, the related literature would support incorporating the concepts of dynamic lumbar stabilization and sport-specific training into their rehabilitation programs.

体操教员的低后面的受伤管理的新策略。
低的背痛是竞争的体操教员的极端地通常的诉苦,而且这些运动员对多样的潜在性对背骨的结构伤害是危险。 在体操教员之中的特别关心是 spondylolysis 。 不幸地,不准出版,青春期的运动员的在 spondylolysis 的诊断或治疗方面的受约束的审判。然而,基于现在的文学,那里会似乎是为具有征候的 spondylolysis 的诊断简单的 X 光线照相术的使用小角色;核子的由于被计算断层摄影术 (SPECT) 的单一光子发射图像似乎为诊断表现最好纱网材料工具。 给核子的在背骨中图像的有限制的 specificity, 用是依照任何的积极研究通常最好的一有限制的使-变薄切计算了在 SPECT 上的关心区域的断层摄影术扫描。 治疗应该以损害的 X 光线照相术的阶段为基础。 比较的休息是照料的一个必要的成份。 虽然由于腰的受伤体操教员的复原被贫穷地学习,但是相关的文学会支援将动态的腰安定和运动- 特性的观念训练纳入他们的复原计画。

原文
New strategies in the management of low back injuries in gymnasts.
Low back pain is an extremely common complaint in competitive gymnasts, and these athletes are at risk for multiple potential structural injuries to the spine. Of particular concern among gymnasts is spondylolysis. Unfortunately, there are no published, controlled trials on the diagnosis or treatment of spondylolysis in adolescent athletes. However, based on the current literature, there would appear to be little role for the use of plain radiography in the diagnosis of symptomatic spondylolysis; nuclear imaging with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) appears to represent the best screening tool for diagnosis. Given the limited specificity of nuclear imaging in the spine, it is generally best to follow any positive study with a limited thin-cut computed tomography scan of the region of concern on the SPECT. Treatment should be based on the radiographic stage of the lesion. Relative rest is an essential component of care. Although the rehabilitation of gymnasts with lumbar injuries is poorly studied, the related literature would support incorporating the concepts of dynamic lumbar stabilization and sport-specific training into their rehabilitation programs.
翻译文
低点的管理的新的策略在体操教员中支持受伤。
低的背痛在竞争的体操教员中是极端地通常的诉苦, 和这些运动员是置于险境对于多样的潜在背骨的结构伤害。 在体操教员之中的特别关心是 spondylolysis 。 不幸地, 不准出版, 在青春期的运动员的诊断或 spondylolysis 的治疗上的受约束的试验。 然而, 被基于的现在文学, 在那里会似乎为具有征候 spondylolysis 的诊断的简单 X 光线照相术的使用是小的角色;以被计算断层摄影术 (SPECT) 的单一光子发射描绘的核子似乎表现那最好地纱网材料为诊断用工具工作。给在背骨中描绘的核子的有限制特征,用一个有限薄地跟随任何的积极研究是通常最好的-在 SPECT 上被计算关心的区域的断层摄影术扫描的削减。 治疗应该以损害的 X 光线照相术阶段为基础。 比较的休息是一个照料的必要成份。 虽然和腰的受伤体操教员的复原贫穷地被学习, 相关的文学会支援合并动态腰的安定和运动的观念-进入他们的复原计画之内的特性训练。