三菱plc子程序实例:语法分析

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/04/30 23:55:54
下面一段文章里出现了什么语法,请一一列出来,越详细越好(不管简单的还是难的,只要是语法点都列出来),THANK YOU!

My Father, a wise and grave Man, gave me serious excellent Counsel against what he foresaw was my Design. He call'd me one Morning into his Chamber, where he confined by the Gout, and expostulated very warmly me upon this Subject: He ask'd me what Reasons more a meer wandring inclination I had for leaving my Father House and my native Country, where I might be well introduced, and had a Prospect of raising my Fortunes Application and Industry, with a Life of Ease and Pleasure He told me it was for Men of desperate Fortunes on one Hand, or of aspiring, Superior Fortunes on the other, who went abroad upon Adventures, to rise by Enterprize, and make themselves famous in Undertakings of a Nature out of the common Road; that these things were all either too far above me, or too far below me; that mine was the middle State, or what might be called the upper Station of Low Life, which he had found by long Experience was the best State in the World, the most suited to human Happiness, not exposed to the Miseries and Hardships, the Labour and Sufferings of the mechanick Part of Mankind, and not embarass'd with the Pride, Luxury, Ambition and Envy of the upper Part of Mankind. He told me, I might judge of the Happiness of this State, by this one thing, viz. That this was the State of Life which all other People envied, that Kings have frequently lamented the miserable Consequences of being born to great things, and wish'd they had been placed in the Middle of the two Extremes, between Mean and the Great; that the wise Man gave his Testimony to this as the just Standard of true Felicity, when he pray to have neither Poverty or Riches.

My Father, a wise and grave Man这里是同位语,因为father和man指的是同一个人;
gave me serious excellent Counsel against what he foresaw was my Design这里有what引导的从句(应该是宾语从句);
where he confined by the Gout这里where引导地点状语从句;
He ask'd me what Reasons more a meer wandring inclination I had for leaving my Father House and my native Country,这里what引导后面的原因,是一个从句;
where I might be well introduced地点状语从句;
who went abroad upon Adventures从句;
which he had found by long Experience was the best State in the World,也是一个定语从句;

that the wise Man gave his Testimony to this as the just Standard of true Felicity, when he pray to have neither Poverty or Riches.
as表示“把```当作/认为”
when就不用多说了吧,是当```时候的意思
很抱歉,我也准备考四级呢,又不是学英语专业的,暂时只知道这么多了~

这个说上1天1夜也说不完,

我个人认为你不必过分追求语法