卖化妆品有什么技巧:我国的基本国情是怎样的?请哟简单的词语或句子加以概括。

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/10 11:37:31

The People's Republic of China, also known as the PRC is a state in East Asia. The PRC has a coastline of 14,500 kilometres (9,010 mi), and borders (clockwise from south to northeast) Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan[3], Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, and North Korea. Its capital is Beijing.

The Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the PRC under a one-party system since the country's establishment in 1949. Despite this, nearly 70% of the PRC's economy has been privatized in the past three decades under "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" Economic reforms started since 1978 helped lift millions of people out of poverty, bringing the poverty rate down from 53% of population in 1981 to 8% by 2001. However, due to this mixing of market and planned economies, the PRC is faced with a number of problems associated with each, including unemployment and an increasing rural/urban income gap. Despite shortcomings, greater prosperity has led to growing Chinese influence in global economic, political, military, scientific, technological, and cultural affairs.

At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.6 million km²), the PRC is the third or fourth largest country by total area. It is also the world's most populous nation, with over 1.3 billion people, about 20% of the world's population, majority of whom are classified as Han Chinese ethnic group.

In an ongoing dispute, the PRC claims sovereignty over Taiwan and some nearby islands, which have been controlled by the Republic of China (ROC) since 1945. The PRC asserts the Republic of China to be an illegitimate and supplanted entity and administratively categorizes Taiwan as a province of the PRC. The ROC does not recognize these claims, administering itself as a sovereign country with a democratically elected government and presidency. The term "mainland China" is sometimes used to denote the area under the PRC's rule, but usually excludes the two Special Administrative Regions, Hong Kong and Macau.

The PRC is the world's fourth largest economy and second largest including market exchange rates and represents China as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and APEC. China is the third largest exporter and importer in the world. Due to its large and growing population, its rapidly growing economy and military spending and capabilities, the PRC is often considered an emerging superpower.

我国处于社会主义的初级阶段

国将不国