人工膝关节置换术论文:大本英语试题七 请教正确答案

Passage 4
Inevitably, as you try to make progress you will need the help of others. Getting this help may have less to do with your formal position and authority and more to do with your strategy and approach, which can range from a simple favor to convincing others to accept a priority of yours as if it were their own.
Define what needs to be done. Indistinct goals lead to indistinct results. By defining all the tasks required, you increase the likelihood of success. Be sure to include status reports and deadlines as you define specific action items that are needed.
Ask an individual for help. When you make a general request for volunteers during a meeting, colleagues often interpret it as “whoever doesn’t have much of anything to do can work on this”. Your chances of getting someone to volunteer thus tend to be slim. However, if you think about who might best be able to help with a task and then specifically ask that person for help, your odds of getting him or her to accept the task increase dramatically.
Thank others for their assistance. Always thank and acknowledge others for their help. The person will feel that his or her time and energy were appreciated. In addition, you will likely be able to call on the person again in the future for assistance. But remember that return the favor when he or she needs your help. Such give-and-take behavior could lead to a valuable alliance.
Distribute your honor. If you’re congratulated for a job well done, let your supervisors know who helped you do it. Giving credit where credit is due will not only ingratiate（讨……欢心）you with your helper, but it will impress the bosses into considering you for future promotion. After all, the best managers remain those who are best at getting others to help them complete their work for the common good.
86. According to the passage, whether you can get others’ help will mainly depend on _________.
A. your authority
B. your position
C. your relationship
D. your strategy
87. You will likely be able to get help from others, if you ____________________.
A. ask if there’re anyone free to help you
B. make a general request during a meeting
C. ask the specific person for help directly
D. seek for volunteers in your colleagues
88. According to the passage, you should thank others for their help, because they’ll ________.
A. spend more time and energy to help you
B. return the favor when needing help
C. think what they’ve done is worthy
D. make a strong alliance with you
89. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what you should do after getting credit?
A.Asking your boss to give you a promotion.
B.Sharing your credit with the helper.
C.Letting your boss know who helped you.
D.Distributing credit to your boss if he helped you.
90. This passage mainly discusses __________________.
A. how to get a promotion
B. how to get others’ help
C. how to make a progress
D. how to get along with the colleagues