张爱玲的那本书最好看:求助:英语问题

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/02 10:23:43
请教各位:either,neither的用法区别。谢谢!

对比either, neither的用法

either意思是"两者中的任何一个",neither意思是"两者都不",两个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。

①作主语时,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,either,neither接谓语动词一般用单数形式,但这两者在口语中作主语时,其后的谓语动词也可以用复数。例如:
Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。

②作宾语,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,放在动词或介词之后。例如:
I don't know which book is the better;I shall read both.我不知道这两本书哪一本好,所以我两本都读。
I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢。

③作定语,either和neither后面接单数名词。例如:
On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的两边都有许多树。

句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
Neither of the films is good.
两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)

Either of the films is good.
(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
两部电影中有一部不错。

He wrote to neither of them.
他没给他们两个任何一个人写信。

He wrote to either of them.(作宾语)
他给他们中的一个人写了信。

Neither teacher often answers the questions.
这两个老师,没有一个经常解答问题。

Either teacher often answers the questions.
这两个老师中有一个常常解答问题。

Both the teachers often answer the questions.(作定语)
这两个老师都常常解答问题。

either和too类似,放在句末,表示“也”的意思,不同的是,它用在否定句中,比如 我也不喜欢抽烟,翻译为i don't like smoking, either.
neither表示***也不 的意思,通常和nor联用,比如:neither he nor she doesn't want to take the job.翻译为:他和她两个人都不愿意接这份工作

either
adj
两者之一的
You may use either hammer.
两把锤子中你可以随便用哪一把。
每个的
on either side of the river
在河的每一边
The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on either side of him.
"窃贼被送到警车上,身旁各坐着一个警察。"

either
pron
两者之一
I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this arrangement.
我担心他们两人都不会同意这样的安排的。
There's coffee or tea - you can have either.
咖啡或茶——你可以任选一种。
Is either of the sisters coming?
这俩姐妹中有哪个要来吗?
A: Do you speak German or Italian? B: I don't speak either.
甲:你会讲德语或意大利语吗? 乙:我都不会。
either

adv
也(不)
I haven't read it and my brother hasn't either.
我没有读过,我兄弟也没读过。
"I haven't seen this film, and my brother hasn't either."
"我没有看过这部电影,我哥哥也没有。"
"'I can't swim!' 'I can't, either!'; 'Neither can I!'"
'我不会游泳!' '我也不会!'
"If you don't go, I won't either."
"如果你不去,我也不去。"

either
conj
或;不是…就是
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink.
如果大卫或珍妮特来,他们就要喝酒。
"I'm considering to buy my niece a Christmas present, either a dictionary or an encyclopedia."
"我在考虑给我侄女买一样圣诞礼物,不是词典就是百科全书。"
Either say you're sorry or else get out!
"你要么道歉,要么滚开!"
"The gunman's coat was either red, blue or green--I can't remember."
"持枪人的外套不是红的,蓝的,便是绿的——我记不清楚了。"

neither
adj, pron
两者都不,不…也不…
"Which of the books did you like?" "Neither (of them)! They were both dull."
“你喜欢哪本书?”“都不喜欢!两本都很枯燥。”
Neither of us enjoy getting up early.
我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。
Neither of us spoke during the journey.
在旅途中两个人都没开口。
Neither of the two boys has passed the geography examination.
两个男孩子中没有一个地理考试及格。
Neither of them had their tickets.
他们都没有票。

neither
adv
也不
I know you want a bigger house, but that's neither here nor there, we can't afford it now.
我知道你想要一幢大一点的房子,但你说了也没有用,因为我们现在买不起。
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
他回答了我的问题,但是他说得又快又不清楚。
‘I can't swim!’ ‘Neither can I!’
“我不会游泳!”“我也不会!”

neither
conj
既不;也不
The first one was not good, neither was the second (one).
第一个不好,第二个也不好。
He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。