轻涂纸生产厂家:How to distinguish "over" and "across"?
来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/06 01:18:50
I would be grateful if somebody could help.
ATTENTION!! !!this is not merely a translation !!!
通常会把across和over搞错的时候,它们所表达的意思是"穿过",across就是指从东西的内部穿过,比如"穿纸",用across就表示把纸弄破,从纸中间穿过.
over是指从竖直上方穿过,再以"穿纸"为例,就是把纸放在水平面上,然后从上方有一定距离出通过.
lz是想问这个么?
怎样区别"over"和"across"
当我们查阅牛津高级词典第六版时就能发现"across"(副词)的第一个定义和第七个定义非常相似,但并不是完全相同,因为我们只可以用"echoing across the field"而不能用"over"
在谈到先进的第六版牛津字典,我们可以发现,第一defination"跨越"(用作ADV). 七、(可能)defination极其相似,但不完全相同,因为我们只能用"反映整个领域",而不是结束. 我希望能有人可以.
over
意思有:
adv.结束, 越过, 从头到尾
prep在...之上, 越过
adj.上面的
vt.额外的东西, 越过
n.额外的东西
做prep.(介词)时的用法
In or at a position above or higher than:
高于…:在…的上方或比…高:
a sign over the door; a hawk gliding over the hills.
门上方的标记;飞过山头的鹰
Above and across from one end or side to the other:
跳过:从顶上至…的另一端或边,或从一边至…的另一边或端:
a jump over the fence.
跳过这个篱笆
To the other side of; across:
超过:至…的另一边;越过:
strolled over the bridge.
漫步过桥
fell over the cliff.
铁落山崖
On the other side of:
在…对面:在…另一边,在…的对面:
a village over the border.
边界对面的村庄
Upon the surface of:
在…表面:
put a coat of varnish over the woodwork.
在木制品上涂亮光漆
On top of or down upon:
在…顶端:在…的上部或落在…上:
clubbed him over the head; tripped over the toys.
打某人的头;被玩具绊倒
Through the extent of; all through:
在…的范围内;遍及:
walked over the grounds; looked over the report.
走遍整个庭园;看完整篇报告
Through the medium of; via:
通过,经由:通过…的媒介;经由:
addressed us over the loudspeaker; can't tell you over the phone.
透过扩音器对我们演讲;不能通过电话告诉你
So as to cover:
用于覆盖:
put rocks over a cave entrance; threw a shawl over her shoulders.
把岩石盖在洞的入口处;把围巾披在她的肩膀上
Up to or higher than the level or height of:
高出,漫过:达到或高于…的标准或高度:
The water was over my shoulders.
水漫过了我的肩膀
Through the period or duration of:
在…时期或期间:
records maintained over two years.
保持了两年的记录
Until or beyond the end of:
直到或超过…的尽头:
stayed over the holidays.
一直呆到假期结束
More than in degree, quantity, or extent:
超过:在程度、数量或范围上超过:
over ten miles; over a thousand dollars.
十几英里;一千多美元
In superiority to:
优先于:
won a narrow victory over her rival; a distinct advantage over our competitors.
险胜对手;明显优于我们的竞争对手
In preference to:
宁愿:
selected him over all the others.
比起别人更愿选举他
In a position to rule or control:
统治,控制:处于统治或控制位置:
The director presides over the meeting. There is no one over him in the department.
董事主持会议。在这个部门没有人比他职位高
So as to have an effect or influence on:
效果,影响:为了对…产生效果或影响:
the change that came over you.
改变你的观点
While occupied with or engaged in:
在做或从事…的时候:
a chat over coffee.
喝着咖啡聊天
With reference to; concerning:
涉及;关于:
an argument over methods.
关于方法的争论
做adv.(副词)的用法
Above the top or surface:
在上面:在上空或上面:
climbed the ladder and peered over.
攀梯而上俯视
Across to another or opposite side:
横越地:从一边到其它或另一边:
stopped at the curb, then crossed over.
在障碍物前停下,然后越过去
Across the edge, brink, or brim:
越出:越过边缘:
The coffee spilled over.
咖啡泼出来了
Across an intervening space:
越过:穿过干扰区:
Throw the ball over.
把球传出来
Across a distance in a particular direction or at a location:
在那边:穿过一段距离在某特定方向或某地方:
lives over in England.
远在英国
To another often specified place or position:
到那儿:到另一常指定的地方或位置:
Move your chair over toward the fire.
把你的椅子移到火炉边来
To one's place of residence or business:
到家里来地,到办公室地:至某人居住或工作处:
invited us over for cocktails.
邀请我们参加鸡尾酒会
Throughout an entire area or region:
遍及地:穿过某完整区域或地带:
wandered all over.
到外闲逛
To a different opinion or allegiance:
有某一不同的观点或拥戴:
win someone over.
赢得某人的爱戴
So as to be comprehensible, acceptable, or effective; across:
可理解地,可接受地,有效地:为了能被理解、接受或有效地;从头至尾:
eventually got my point over.
最后终于把我的观点讲清楚了
To a different person, condition, or title:
给一不同的人、情况或名称:
sign the property over.
签字转让财产
So as to be completely enclosed or covered:
完全包起来地,覆盖地:以便被彻底包围或覆盖地,起覆盖作用地:
The river froze over. Engineers sealed the tunnel entrance over.
这条河全结冰了。工程师把这隧道的入口密封住了
Completely through; from beginning to end:
详尽地,从头至尾地:
Think the problem over. Let's read the memo over.
全面地思考这个问题。让我们把备忘录再详尽地读一遍
From an upright position:
从竖直的位置:
kicked the bookstand over.
把书架踢翻
From an upward position to an inverted or reversed position:
翻转地,反面地:从上方倒转或相反的位置:
turn the paper over.
翻页
Another time; again:
又一次,再次:
counted his cards over; had to do it over.
重数他的牌:只好再做一次
In repetition:
重复地:
made me write it ten times over.
让我反复写了十次
In addition or excess; in surplus:
附加地、多余地;剩余地:
lots of food left over.
剩了许多食物
Beyond or until a specified time:
直到:超过或直至某特定时间:
stay a day over.
待到一天结束
At an end:
结束:
Summer is over.
夏天结束了
Used in two-way radio to indicate that a transmission is complete and a reply is awaited.
结束,完成:在双向无线电广播使用,指明已完成某一信息传送,正等着答复
做adj.(形容词)的用法
External; outer.
外面的;外部的
Excessive; extreme.
过多的;极端的
Not yet used up; remaining.
尚未用完的;剩余的
Extra; surplus.
增加的;额外的
做n.Sports (名词)【体育运动】的用法
A series of six balls bowled from one end of a cricket pitch.
一轮投球数:从板球场投出的一系列的六个球
v.tr.(及物动词)
o.vered, o.ver.ing, o.vers
To jump over:
走过,跳过:
Horse and rider overed the stile with ease.
马与骑手轻而易举地跳过了踏板
over against
As opposed to; contrasted with.
在…对面;与…形成对照
over with
Completely finished; done:
彻底完成地;完成地:
Let's get the shopping over with. Are we over with all this shopping?
让我们购完物品。我们购到需要的物品了吗?
短语:
over against
As opposed to; contrasted with.
在…对面;与…形成对照
over with
Completely finished; done:
彻底完成地;完成地:
Let's get the shopping over with. Are we over with all this shopping?
让我们购完物品。我们购到需要的物品了吗
and over
多一些;以上;超过
children of 14 and over
14岁以上的儿童
(= or over)
over and over
再三地;一再地;反复地
over and above
而且;此外
all over
到处; 各方面
全身; 浑身
十足, 完全; 好像
全部结束
(某人的)真正性格[特点]
[口](后接 with)完蛋了, 没希望了
be all over sb.
[口]讨好某人
over again
再来一次, 重新
over against
在...对面; 与...相反; 与...成鲜明的对照
over all
遍及, 从一头到另一头
over and above
除...之外(还); 在...之上
over and done with
[口]已经结束[过去]
over and over (again)
反复, 再三
over there
在那边; [美]在欧洲; [大战时用语]在战地
over with
[美口](做)完
继承用法与词性变化:
over-acceleration
n. 促进剂过量
over-and -short
n. 溢额或亏绌
over-and-under
n. 重迭式双管猎枪
over-commutation
n. 过度整流
over-compound
vt. 超复励
over-consumption
n. 消费过多
over-counter
adj. (银行等)不经过交易所而卖出的(证券等)
over-effected
adj. 过度影响
over-epistasis
n. 超上位作用over-expenditure
over
n.超支
over-flavored
adj.加香过度
over-investment
n.过度投资
over-mastication
n.素炼过度; 过度研磨
over-pick
n.上投梭
over-pickling
n.过酸洗
over-punching
n.上部穿孔区穿孔; 加穿孔; 补孔修改法
over-rake
vt.浪越船首
over-reproduction
n.人口过剩; 繁殖过剩
over-slide
n.滑越垒位
over-specification
n.【计】额外规定
over-taring
n.逾限皮重
over-the-road
adj.穿[戴]在头上的, 在肩头上携带的
over-tonnage
n. 吨位过剩
特殊用法:
buyer's over
(交易所中)买主过多
fire over
空运转热消耗(不生产时保持池窑温度的热量消耗)
inventory short and over
盘存余缺