兰州市三维服务网:一道选择题

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/04/28 18:18:01
The spring________come.
A.will
B.is going to
C.is to
D.is about to

请说明原因,谢谢!
这四个选项都表“将来”。

B
也可以说:The spring is coming.

be going to do 表示很快要发生的事,强调客观,一般说天气,如:It is going to rain.
will do 表示人的意愿,想要做某事,没有很快要发生的意思

be to do 表示计划的事,是正式用语, 如:President Bush is to visit China next week.

be about to 表示即将(有意愿),比较口语:We are about to leave.
本题spring没有意愿,也不是计划到来,是客观事实,选B

D 春天既将来临。

C.记得好像是个固定的搭配。
the spring's coming.
the spring's to come.

1)be to:
(1)表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如:
①The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。
②Mike and I are to go skating after school this afternoon.我和迈克打算今天下午放学后去滑冰。
(2)表示可能性,必要、责任、义务、禁止等如:
①Her necklace was not to (couldn't) be found.她的项链找不到了。
②Our exercise-books are to (=must) be handed in before school is over. 我们的作业必须在放学前交。
③Teachers are to (=should或ought to)be respected by the whole society. 教师应当受到全社会的尊重。
④People are not to (mustn't) smoke in the office.办公室里禁止吸烟。

2)be going to:
(1)表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。如:
①It is going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。
②We are going to help the farmers with their autumn harvest next week.我们打算下周去帮助农民秋收。
(2)在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句一般不用be going to,而常用will(第一人称用shall)。如:
The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,足球赛将被推迟举行。

3)be about to:
(1)表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。如:
We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。
The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。
(2)在含有be about to的句子中,不能再加时间状语。如:
Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.
Right: The medical team is about to start. 医%

c

C.按计划将要发生的/.