极乐游戏张雅篇续写:初中必考词组与句形

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1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

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1. look at 2. look like 3. look the same 4. have a look 5. the same as 6. at the same time 7. all the same 8. come out of 9. come on 10. come out 11. would like to 12. fine out 13. look for 14. help sb. with 15. with the help of 16. it’s time for 17. give back 18. give up 19. put on 20 put up 21. put down 22. put away 23. put off 24. tell sb. about sth. 25. be pleased with 26. what about / how about 27. be different from 28. make friends with 29. make the bed 30. make mistakes 31. make money 32. make sb. do sth. 33. make up one’s mind 34. make faces 35. make fun of 36. do the cooking 37. do sports 38. do well in 39. do with 40. get up 41. get back 42. get on 43. get off 44. get married 45. get dressed 46. get on well with 47. get in 48. get in trouble 49. get together 50. get lost 51. have difficulties in doing 52. on time 53. at times 54. all the time 55. at the same time 56. have a good time 57. take one’s time 58. hope to do sth. 59. laugh at 60. smile at 61. a waste of time 62. trip over 64. agree with 65. agree to 66. help oneself to/ feed oneself 67. feed on 68. hear sb. doing 69. take care 70. take back 71. take a walk 72. take photos 73. take a bus 74. keep (on) doing 75. keep up with 76. keep sb. from doing 77. a bit of cold 78. in good health 79. be good f or one’s health 80. keep healthy 81. quite a lot 82. by the way 83. in this way 84. on one’s way to 85. be in a red T-shirt 86. be famous for 87. be married to 88. at the end of 89. at last 90. by the end of 91. prefer…to 92. prefer dancing to singsing 93. in the west of 94. be on the east of 95. be to the west of 96. stay up 97. stop doing 98. stop to do 99. stop…from doing 100. get ready for 101. at first 102. at the beginning of 103. for the first time 104. lose one’s life 105. lose interest 106. lose one’s job 107. make noise 108. in a low voice 109. invite sb. to do 110. feeling like doing 111. instead of 112. every four days 113. look over 114. look around 115. look up in a dictionary 116. look out! 117. take part in 119. leave sb. by oneself 120. leave sb. alone 121. turn on 122. turn up 123. turn off 124. turn down 125. teach oneself 126. help oneself to 127. lose oneself in 128. hurt oneself 129. say to oneself 130. to one’s surprise 131. in surprise 132. be amazed at 133. be in silence 134. keep quiet 135. go on doing 136. go on to do 137. not so as 138. get on well with 139. be angry with 140. be angry at 141. get into trouble 1432. get out of trouble 143. fall asleep 144. be asleep 145. fast asleep 146. look out of 147. get sth. out of 148. out of danger 149. tell a lie 150. set out 151. start out 152. set up 153. come back to life 154. come to s stop 155. come to an end BIII. 156. used to 157. be used to 158. be used as 159. pay for 160. in return 161. pay attention to 162. be on a visit to 163. no matter what 164. no matter when 165. no matter how 166. neither… nor 167. not only… but also 168. either…or 169. be afraid of 170. leave a message 171. take a message for 172. go on with 173. prevent …from doing 174. search sb. for 175. search the internet for information 176. think of 177. think over 178. think highly of 179.the number of 180. a number of 181. warn sb. of 182. have nothing to do with 183. have sth. done 184. too… to 185. put sth. right 186. fill...with 187. be filled with 188. be full of 189. be covered with 190. point to 191. point at 192. thanks to 193. because of 194. hear of 195. hear from 196. more or less 197. less than 198. more and more 199. he more, the better 200. 400 meters wide 201. 100 metres high 202. millions of 203. increase knowledge 204. increase by 205. by the end of 2010 206. would rather… than 208. as many as 209. as little as 50 yuan 210. take one’s order 211. receive an invitation 212. long before 213. before long 214. as if 215. even though 216. win the game 217. beat sb. in the game 218. realize one’s mistakes 219. carry out a plan 220. expect to do 221. developing countries 222. developed countries 223. so many sheep 224. so much milk 225. at the moment 226. leave for 227. come up with 228. think over 229. for example 230. win first prize 231. go …on business 232. slow down 233. a crowd of 234. be proud of 235. improve the environment 236. come to one’s ears 237. clean and tidy 238. make a contribution to 239. as soon as possible 240. a rush trip 241. take a taxi 242. type in 243. double right clicks 244. one-trip / round-trip 245. be surprised with 246. all over the world247. try out one’s ideas 248. at the age of 12 249. be based on

250. three quarters/ three fourths 251. in future/ in the future 252. next to 253. move towards 254. in a few years’ time 255. at the right time 256. a computer fan 257. a spaceship without people 258. make a telephone call 259. shut down 260. at the beginning of 20th century 261. a used car 262. be busy doing/with 263. make a plan 264. be excited about 265. be worn out 266. in your size 267. try on 268. make a decision 269. offer much at a low price 270. drop off 271. in the middle of 272. in different sizes and shapes 273. in a hurry 274. give an injection 275. shout at 276. lose to 277. be pleased with 278. as a result 279. at the top of 280. kick a goal

常用初中句型
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