中科新闻网好看的小说迪拜言情:请帮我翻译为英文~感谢感谢
来源：百度文库 编辑：中科新闻网 时间：2024/05/05 18:54:44
首先，德治之所以有效，就在于它能使民众知耻。孔子希望建立以仁为实质内容、以礼为制约形式的德治社会，所以耻和儒家理想的政治社会相联系。“道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”就是说，若仅以刑罚治民，民虽能免于犯罪但却不知犯罪行为是羞耻的；若以德治教民，民便有羞耻之心，从而自觉地有所不为，自觉地避免犯罪。道德有其底线原则，这种原则的最终实现，是由耻辱感来完成的。
其次，具体来讲，孔子认为应以“不信”为耻。孔子认为人应该言而有信，不能信口开河；言行不一，自食其言是非常可耻的事情，正所谓“君子耻其言而过其行。”
最后，知耻体现了士大夫的担当精神。孔子把耻和国家兴亡联系起来，说:“邦有道，贫且贱焉，耻也；邦无道，富且贵焉，耻也。”就是说，不管国家的前途和命运，只知道自己做官领取俸禄的人，是可耻的。把个人的贫贱荣辱和国家兴衰存亡联系起来，应该以国家的无道为耻，把国家的振兴看作自己的一份责任。
The disgrace feeling culture of the our country can make track for a root to trace to origins a Confucianism.In general, "disgrace" of the Confucianism has three layer meanings:
First, it is virtuous to cure of so valid, lie in it and can make the people have sense of honor.The Confucius hopes to build up to takes 仁 as a substance contents and take gift as the check and supervision form of virtuous cure a society, so the disgrace and Confucianism the ideal political society contacts mutually."Way with 政 , together it with 刑 , the people don't need but shameless;Way with virtuous, together it with gift, there are the disgrace and space."Be say, if only cure a people by penalty, although the people can be free from a crime but don't know the criminal offence is a shame;If with virtuous cure to teach a people, the people has sense of shame then, awaring of self ground to have thus is not, aware of self ground to avoid a crime.The morals has it the bottom line principle, the end realization of[with] this kind of principle is complete by the humiliation feeling.
Concretely speak secondly, the Confucius thinks and should take"not believe" as a disgrace.The Confucius think the person should talk but have letter, can't say whatever comes to mind;The words and actions is different, from eat its talk is a very shameful affair, just so-called"the gentleman disgrace its speech but lead it to go."
End, had sense of honor a body now private's doctor to take spirit.The Confucius gets up the disgrace and the national rise and fall contact, say:"the nation contain way, poor and mean how, the disgrace is also;The nation has no way, rich and expensive how, the disgrace is also."Be say, ignore the prospect and destiny of the nation, the person who know an oneself an official to receive salary is shameful.Get up personal poor and humble honor versus dishonor and the national rise and fall alive or dead contact, should with nation of without way for disgrace, see a responsibility of make the oneself of develop of nations.
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