朗氏德语大词典百度云:英语小问题,大后还有悬赏

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Would rather 的用法
take it easy 的意思
it is necessary that 怎么用

1.(1)would rather+动词原形.’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词。“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”

例如: He’d rather work in the countryside.
她宁可到农村去工作。

(2)would rather...than....“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。

例如:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

(3)would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。

如:I’d rather she set out to do the work now.
我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

2.take it easy 放轻松,别紧张

3.it is necessary that 做什么事是有必要的

在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。

It is necessary that the chief should be present personally at the meeting.(主任有必要亲自参加这次会议。)

"should型"虚拟式的词:

essential (必要的) / important(重要的) / necessary(必要的) / imperative(迫切的)/ impossible(不可能的)/ natural(自然的)/ preferable(更好的)/ advisable(合理的)/ desirable(理想的)/ urgent(紧迫的)/ incredible(难以想象的)

Would rather 意思是宁愿做 相当与及物动词
take it easy 的意思是放松,别担心
it is necessary that 意思是很重要的,后面接宾语从句

would rather指宁愿做某事,如:I would rather go fishing than than go boating.与划船相比,我宁愿去钓鱼。
take it easy意思是别着急,别紧张。
it is necessary that意思是……是有必要的,如:It is necessary that you should study hard.你努力学习是很必要的。

would rather do sth /would rather sb done sth /would do sth rather than do sth else

take it easy 是悠着点,放轻松的意思

it is necessary that 后面接从句,意思是做什么事是有必要的

.(1)would rather+动词原形.’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词。“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”

例如: He’d rather work in the countryside.
她宁可到农村去工作。

(2)would rather...than....“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。

例如:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

(3)would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。

如:I’d rather she set out to do the work now.
我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

2.take it easy 放轻松,别紧张

3.it is necessary that 做什么事是有必要的

在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。

It is necessary that the chief should be present personally at the meeting.(主任有必要亲自参加这次会议。)

"should型"虚拟式的词:

essential (必要的) / important(重要的) / necessary(必要的) / imperative(迫切的)/ impossible(不可能的)/ natural(自然的)/ preferable(更好的)/ advisable(合理的)/ desirable(理想的)/ urgent(紧迫的)/ incredible(难以想象的)

would rather do A then do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
would rather后可接动原和that从句(that常省略)

take it easy为别着急,不要紧张

it is necessary that做...是必要的后接从句
=it is necessary to do sth