刘慈欣评价三体x:高手帮忙啊 翻译一下这段 谢谢啊!

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/04 18:56:48
信息化是一场带有深刻变革意义的科技创新,是指信息的生产和信息技术的应用在经济和社会各领域推广、普及、提高及其产业化的过程。它以信息产业在国民经济中的比重、信息技术在传统产业中的应用程度和国家信息基础设施建设水平为主要标志。信息化具体包括三个方面的含义:一是信息产品的研制和生产;二是信息产品和技术在经济领域的应用;三是信息化在全社会的普及及应用。
以信息化带动工业化,是覆盖现代化建设全局的战略问题,主要表现在用信息技术改造和提升农业、工业、服务业等传统产业上。其中,积极有效地推进信息技术不断创新发展,以技术创新推进体制创新,构成“以信息化带动工业化”战略的首要条件;加快信息产业的发展,发展既有数量规模、还有技术含量和市场控制力、更有核心竞争力的信息产业,不断提高和完善信息增值服务的质量,构成“以信息化带动工业化”战略的产业基础;积极推动信息化建设与应用的不断深入,最终构成实现“以信息化带动工业化”战略的充分必要条件。
目前,我国的信息化带动工业化战略已经取得了阶段性的成果。我国信息产业的增加值占GDP 的比重已由1995年的2%增加到了去年的4.2%,其发展速度和经济规模已跃居全国工业之首,成为国民经济的第一支柱产业。企业信息管理系统(MIS)、计算机辅助设计(CAD)、计算机辅助制造(CAM)、计算机集成制造(CIMS)、企业资源计划(ERP)等应用软件相继在全国各行业企业得到推广应用,取得了较好的效果。然而不可回避的是,当前我国信息产业的发展是在低基数上的高速增长,是一种粗放型的扩张。在核心技术的研发、新技术的升级等方面,我国始终处于滞后状态,行业竞争力凸显不足。而核心技术受制于国外的这一局面将导致我国信息产业存在产业“空洞化”的威胁,如何实现“做大做强”的目标是各方面都在探讨的焦点。此外,全社会整体信息化意识差、普及率低;网络屏障多,资源不能共享;信息化标准以及信息传递的法律、法规和政策体系尚未形成等等,都是当前面临的一些亟待解决的问题。

Information is a profound change in meaning with the science and technology innovation is the means of information production and the application of information technologies in the areas of economic and social promotion, education, and improving and its industrialization process. It to the information industry in the national economy, it application in traditional industries, the extent and the level of national information infrastructure as the main indicator. Specific information includes three aspects : First, the development and production of information products; Second, the information products and technologies in the economic field applications; Third, the spread of information technology in society and applications. Use information technology to promote industrialization and modernization as a whole is covering strategic issues, notably in the use of information technology to transform and upgrade the agricultural, industrial, services and other traditional industries. Which actively promote effective development of it innovation in technological innovation to advance the institutional innovation, a "promote industrialization with informationization" strategic priority conditions; Accelerate the development of the information industry, the development of both quantitative scale, and technological content and market power, more core competitiveness of the information industry. continually enhance and improve the quality of information of value-added services, constitute "promote industrialization with informationization" strategic industrial base; actively promote the construction and application of information technology in-depth, the ultimate form of "using information technology to stimulate industrialization" strategy fully necessary conditions. At present, China's informationization to promote industrialization strategy has achieved initial results. China's information industry value added share of GDP has increased from 2% in 1995 to 4.2% last year, its growth rate and the economic size of the industry has become the first country to become one of the pillar industries in the national economy. Enterprise information management system (MIS), computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacture (CAM), computer integrated manufacturing (CIMS), enterprise resource planning (ERP) software applications throughout the enterprise have been applied, and achieved good results. However unavoidable that the current development of China's information industry is the rapid growth in low base, is a extensive expansion. In the core technology research and development, new technologies and upgrading fields, China has consistently lagging behind in the state, industry competitiveness highlights inadequate. And the core technology of this situation will lead to a foreign subject of China's information industry presence industries "vacuum" threat, how to achieve "grow in size and strength," the goal is to explore all aspects in focus. In addition, information technology awareness throughout society as a whole worse, the coverage is low; Network barriers more resources can not be shared; Information standards and information dissemination laws, regulations and policies system has yet to take shape, etc., are currently facing a number of pressing issues.