交响情人梦巴黎篇 日剧:各位大哥大姐帮忙翻译一下。

What is Management? If managers are the people responsible for making sure that an organization achieves its goals, what does the term management mean? In everyday usage, people often refer to management as a group of managers in an organization. For example, the CEO and other high-level executives often are referred to as top management. The managers under them may be referred to as middle management, and so on. The term management can also be used to refer to the tasks that managers do. These tasks include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the work of an organization. We use the term management to refer to the tasks or activities involved in managing an organization: Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. As you will see, people in many different jobs may be expected to do some management tasks, even if that isn’t their main focus. For example, quality control programs such as the one at GE involve employees throughout the entire organization in developing plans for improving quality. When GE Capital Services looks for ways to reduce errors in the bills it sends to credit card customers, managers enlist the help of billing clerks and data processors. They will be empowered to reorganize some of their work and be expected to continue to look for new ways to control quality. In other words, they will be doing some management tasks, but they won’t become managers. We reserve the term manager for people in jobs that involve primarily management tasks.