蓝波歌曲:直接引语改成间接引语 时间副词怎么改？

today------that day /yesterday /on Wednesday,etc
tomorrow------the next day /the following day /on Tuesday,etc
yesterday------the dy before /the perious day /on Tuesday,etc
next month------the month after /the following month /in July,etc
last year------the year before /the perious year,etc
a week ago------a week before /a week earlier,etc
this------that
these------those
come------go
bring------take
now------then
the day after tomorrow------in tow day's time
the day before yesterday------tow days before earlier
(打得我好累啊！希望能帮到你，你是初中生就学这个？为什么我到高中才学？郁闷ing～～）

一、如何变人称：
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）

由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go

直接引语与间接引语
(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)
1.定义:A.直接引述别人的话,叫
"直接引语".
B.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫
"间接引语".
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句.直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号.
2.例如:约翰说:"我喜欢看故事书."(直接引语)
John said, "I like reading story books."
约翰说他喜欢看故事书.(间接引语)
John said that he liked reading story books.
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一.陈述句(Statements)
直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导.从句的人,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等要作相应的变化.
1)人称的变化
他说:"我非常喜欢它."
他说他非常喜欢它.
2)时态的变化
如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化.如主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态则无需变化.
He said, "I like it very much."
He said that he liked it very much.
3)指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词的变化
间接引语
直接引语
She said that she would go there that evening.
She said, "I'll come here this evening."
Come-go
He said that his sister had beenthere one week before.
He said, "My sister was here one week ago."
Here-there
She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
She said, "He leftt 30 minutes ago."
Ago- before
She said that she would go there the next day.
She said, "I'll go there tomorrow."
Tomorrow-the next day
She said that she had gone there the day before.
She said, "Iwent there yesterday."
Yesterday-the day before
HE said that he hadn't seen her that day.
He said, "I haven't seen her today."
Today-that day
He said that it was nine o'clock then.
He said, "It's nine o'clock now."
Now-then
He said that those books were his.
He said, "These books are mine."
These-those
She said that she would finish the work that morning.
She said, "I'll finish the work this morning."
This-that
例 句
直接引语转化间接引语时的变化
时态的变化
间接引语
直接引语
She said that she would do it after class.
She said, "I'll do it after class."
一般将来时- 过去将来时
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
He said, "I had finished my homework before supper."
过去完成时 不变
He said that he had come to help me.
He said, "I came to help you."
一般过去时- 过去完成时
She said that she had not heard from him since May.
She said, "I've not heard from him since May."
现在完成时- 过去完成时
He said that he was using the knife.
He said, "I'm using the knife."
现在进行时- 过去进行时
He said that he was afraid he couldn't finish the work.
He said, "I'm afraid I can't finish the work."
一般现在时— 一般过去时
列 句
直接引语转换成间接引语时的时态变化
注意:(1)直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态 不变.如:
He said, "Light travels much faster than sound." He said that light travels much faster than sound.
"A friend in need is a friend indeed,"Mother said to me. Mother told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
(2) 如果在当地转述,here不必改为there,动词come 不必改为go.如果在当天转述,yesterday\tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变.
2.疑问句
直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要吧疑问句语序改为陈述语序.句末用句号,主语的人称,时态和状语等也要作相应地变化.
1)一般疑问句:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether或if引导.主句中的谓语动词是said时,要改为asked,没有间接宾语的,可以家一个间接宾语(me,him,her,us ect).
(1)He said, "are you interested in English " He asked me if I was interested in English.
(2)He said, "Did you see him last night " He asked me whether Ihad seen him the night before.
2)特殊疑问句:直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,任用原来的疑问词引导.
"What can I do for you "he asked me. He asked me what he could do for me.
3.祈使句
转述祈使句时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带TO的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等动词,其句型是:tell/ask/order someone (not)to do something如果祈使句为否定式,在不定式的前面加上not,如:
1)"Make sure the door id shut,"she said to her little son.
She told her little son to make sure the door was shut.
2) "Don't smoke in the room,"he said to me.
He told to me not to smoke in the room.

.昨天.the day before.明天the next day.ago改为before/以后再帮你补充.你吔是学生吧.中考一般不会这么深的

"时间副词”，应该是时间状语吧，直接放到动词后面就可以了，一般～～