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来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/05 19:42:41
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China to complete 4 oil reserve bases by 2008

Xiong Guangkai, director of the Institute for International Strategic Studies of China, proclaimed in his article that China had made a plan for the first-phase construction of four strategic oil reserve bases in 2004.
The oil reserve base in Zhenghai region of Zhejiang Province has been basically completed at present and will be put into operation by the end of this year. The other three are scheduled to be finished in the next two years.
Xiong pointed out that China is both the second largest energy producer and consumer in the world. Its total energy output is high but the per capita quantity is comparatively small, not even half of the world's average.
China's energy consumption kept increasing along with the economic growth in recent years, and the consumption is quite strong in a period of accelerating industrialization and urbanization.
As the economic scale expands, energy consumption will maintain a rapid growth, which will render great pressure on energy supply. Hence the demand and supply conflict will exist for a long time.
The Chinese government is taking a series of policies and measures to solve the energy security problem, a strategic issue that will affect the national security. It has elevated energy saving and reduction of energy consumption to the level of basic national policy and given them top priority in China's energy strategy.
The 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) put forward some energy-related objectives, such as to build a "resource-economic society" and reduce 20% of energy consumption in per unit GDP during this period.
China will carry out the strategy of oil supply diversification and exert greater efforts in substitute energy source development.
In order to realize diversified oil supply, China will raise the quotas of oil imports from Russia, Central Asia, Africa, Latin-America and other regions in addition to maintaining oil imports from the Middle East.

中国 2008 之前完成 4 油预备品基础

Xiong Guangkai ,中国的国际策略研究的学会指导者, 在他的中国在 2004 年已经使关于四个策略的油预备品基础的第一- 状态建筑的计划成为的文章中宣布。
油预备品基础在浙江省的 Zhenghai 区域中基本上已经在目前被完成而且将会被在今年底之前进入操作之内放。 另外三预定在未来的二年内被完成。
Xiong 指出中国在世界上都是第二个最大的能源生产者和消费者。 它的总能源输出是高的,但是每人量比较小, 不甚至一半的世界平均。
中国的能源消费近几年来连同经济成长一起保持逐渐增加,而且消费是相当强壮在一个时期的加速工业化和都市化中。
就如经济的刻度扩张的,能源消费将会维持迅速的生长,将会在能源补给上提出大师强迫。 因此要求和补给冲突将会存在有很长的一段时间。
中国政府正在轮流解决能源安全问题,一个将会影响国家安全的策略议题的一系列的政策和措施。 资讯科技有对基本国家的政策程度的提高能源储蓄和能源消费的减少而且给他们高耸中国的能源策略的优先。
第 11个被提出一些能源- 相关的目的五年计划 (2006-2010) ,像是在这时期期间在每一单位国内生产毛额中建立一个 " 资源- 经济的社会 " 而且减少 20% 的能源消费。
中国将会实行油补给多元化的策略而且发挥替代能源来源发展的较棒努力。
为了要了解多元化的油补给,中国将会除了维持来自中东的油进口货之外升起来自俄国,中亚洲,非洲,拉丁美洲和其他的区域油进口货的配额。