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摘 要
软件本地化测试是软件本地化项目的一个重要组成部分,在软件行业,尤其在与国际接轨的当今,已越来越受到重视。当某个公司或者机构希望将其产品和服务推广到本土以外的地方时就少不了“本地化”的环节。大抵要先去考察一下当地的各种环境,然后相应的改造自己的产品和服务,使之看起来如同本地化产出的一样,从而尽量淡化其在最终用户眼中的外来色彩,目的则无非是为了确保产品或服务在当地市场最大可能的接受程度。
软件本地化测试是提高软件本地化质量的重要手段,是控制软件本地化质量的关键措施。目的是为了发现本地化的软件中的错误和缺陷,通过修复这些错误和缺陷,提高软件本地化质量。综合的软件本地化测试解决方案,可以保证软件发布进度、降低支持和维护成本,并保证产品有上乘的质量。
软件本地化测试是一个工程系统,包含多个紧密联系的环节和内容。软件本地化测试作为保证软件本地化质量和可靠性的技术手段,随着软件国际市场的激烈竞争和软件用户对质量要求的不断提高,软件本地化测试在软件本地化项目中的作用更加突出。软件本地化测试的关键在于软件供应商(Software Provider)和本地化提供商(Localization Vendor)对测试的高度重视,包括测试资源、测试文档、测试流程、测试方法和测试管理等方面有效准备和正确实施。
软件本地化测试是对本地化软件质量控制的重要手段,是运行本地化软件程序寻找和发现错误的质量控制过程。
软件本地化测试是由软件本地化提供商和软件供应商互相协作的软件质量保证活动。源语言软件和多种语言本地化软件同时发布,已经成为大多数软件提供商追求的软件发布策略。因此,软件本地化测试将于源语言软件的测试保持同步。在软件本地化测试中发现的源语言软件的功能设计错误,需要由软件供应商处理。软件供应商已知得其他源语言软件的功能错误,需要通知本地化服务商,以免重复测试和报告相同的错误,影响测试效率。

关键词:本地化;软件测试;测试策略;质量保证

Abstract
The software localization tests is a software localization project important constituent, in the software profession, especially in with international connects rails now, has more and more received takes. When some company or the organization hoped promotes its product and the service to the native place outside the local time on could not be few "the localization" the link. Generally speaking must first inspect local each kind of environment, then corresponding transforms own product and the service, causes it to look like is similar to the dissimilarity which the localization delivers, thus desalinates it as far as possible in the end-user eye external color, the goal then nothing but is for guarantee the product or the service in the local market most greatly possible receptivity .
The software localization tests is improves the software localization quality the important method, is controls the software localization quality the essential measure. The goal is for discover localized in the software mistake and the flaw, through repair these mistakes and the flaw, improves the software localization quality. The synthesis software localization tests the solution, may guarantee software issued the progress, reduces the support and the maintenance cost, and the guarantee product has the excellent quality .
The software localization tests is a project system, contains many close relations the link and the content. The software localization tests took the guarantee software localization quality and the reliable technical method, along with the software international market steep competition and the software user to the quality requirement unceasing enhancement, the software localization tests in the software localization project the function is more prominent. The software localization tests the key lies in the software supplier (Software Provider) and the localized provider (Localization Vendor) highly takes to the test, including aspect and so on test resources, test documents, test flow, test method and test management tm effectively prepares with the correct implementation .
The software localization tests is to the localized software quality control important method, is moves the localized software procedure to seek with the discovery wrong quality control process □software localization tests is software quality guarantee which mutually cooperates by the software localization provider and the software supplier. Source language software and many kinds of languages localization software also issued that, already became the software issue strategy which the majority software provider pursued. Therefore, the software localization will test to source language software test maintenance synchronization. Tests the source language software functional design mistake in the software localization which discovered, needs to process by the software supplier. The software supplier known other source language software functions are wrong, needs to inform the localization to serve business, in order to avoid duplicates tests and the report same mistake, affects the test efficiency.