明月openwrt教程:非限制性定语从句怎么用?
来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/04 02:50:46
非限制性定语从句
1.非限制性定语从句由 who, whom, which 引导(不可用 that),还可以由 whose, when, where 等词引导。
非限制性定语从句要用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句可以删去,整个句子的意思还是完整的,而限制性定语从句如果被删去,句子的意思不完整。
例如:
Mr Brown, who is our English teacher, lives near our school.
Yesterday I met my son’s school master, whom you saw at my home last year.
He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.
The factory is headed by a 35-year-old man, whose wife is from America.
They will fly to Qingdao, where they plan to stay for two weeks.
In these days, when I was a child, the city had no industry to speak of.
注意:非限制性定语从句中的关系词是不可省略的。
2.非限制性定语从句有时并非修饰名词或代词,它可以修饰整个句子。
例如:
They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.
3.in front of, at the back of, in the middle of 等短语在定语从句中的用法。
如果关系代词是作这类介词短语的宾语时,介词短语必须提前。
例如:
Yesterday afternoon we arrived at his log cabin, in front of which stood a tall
tree.
4.注意此类句子表达方式。
There are forty students in their class, thirty of whom are League members.
也可以改成
There are forty students in their class, of whom thirty are League members.