消防工程师为谁服务:英语翻译,急要

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/12 15:07:19
We humans aren't the only ones who want to fit in.Researchers have discovered that chimpanzees, too , preferentially adopt their fellow chimps' way of doing things
Andrew whiten of St.Andrews University in Fife ,Scotland , and his colleagues studied three groups of captive chimpanzees and the ways in which they assumed different techniques for obtaining food . The first group contained a high-ranking female that had been taught to retrieve food from an apparatus by using a stick to push a blockage away ,thus freeing the food item . The second group also containde a female expert ,but one that had instructd to lift the blockage with the stick in order to release the treat .The third group was a control group and did not have a local expert. When the experts were reunited with their respective groups ,the other chimps watched their activities at the food apparatus intently and learned to apply either the poking or lifting technique themselves. Members of the third group,lacking an expert to guide them ,failde to figure to figure out the contraption on their own .
For the most part ,chimps in the first group initially stuck to poking and those in the second group stuck to lifting . But then ,unexpectedly ,one chimp in the second group independently discovered and began using the poking strategy ,thereby introducing to his cohorts ,a number of whom began applying it ,the chimps reverted to their group's normal way of doing things.
"We have shown a non -human species conforming to a group norm , despite possession of an alternative technique that represents the norm of another
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我们人不是唯一部分想要适合in.Researchers 发现黑猩猩优先地, 同样, 采取做安德鲁漂白St.Andrews 大学在鼓笛里的事他们的家伙黑猩猩的方式, 苏格兰, 并且他的同事学习了他们承担获得食物的不同的技术的三个小组俘虏黑猩猩和方式。第一小组包含了由使用教检索食物从用具棍子推开封锁的一位高级女性, 如此释放食物项目。第二小组并且containde 一位女性专家, 但一个有instructd 举封锁以棍子为了发布款待The 第三个小组是控制群, 没有一位地方专家。当专家与他们的各自小组团聚了, 其它黑猩猩专心地观看了他们的活动在食物用具和学会申请或戳的或举的技术。第三个小组的成员, 缺乏专家引导他们, failde 对图对推测工具独自。很大程度上, 黑猩猩在第一小组最初地黏附了对戳并且那些在第二个小组黏附了对举。但另一方面, 意想不到地, 一只黑猩猩在第二个小组独立地发现了和开始使用戳的战略, 因此介绍给他的一队人,a 开始申请它的数字, 黑猩猩被恢复对他们的做事小组的正常方式。"我们显示了a 非- 人的种类符合一个小组准则, 尽管代表另的准则一个供选择的技术的财产

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