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Name : Canada (Canada) Independence Day : July 1 (1867) National Day : July 1 (1867) Flag : a horizontal rectangle, the length and width than 2:1. Flag-white square face, with a 11 Kok red maple leaves; For the two sides equal red vertical rectangle. White square on the vast land of Canada, Canada's large area of land in the snow period of 100 days or more, it is said by white; Two red vertical rectangle representing the Pacific and Atlantic, as Canada West north Pacific, east Atlantic; Red Maple Leaf on behalf of all the people of Canada, Canada known as a "Maple Leaf country" reputation, Maple trees States is the country that is Canada Maple Leaf national symbol. Emblem : 1921 enacted shield designs for the middle and lower face shield for one three films Maple Leaf; The four sets upper case are : three first Golden Lion, the Red Lion head upright, a harp and Sanduo lily, a symbol of Canada respectively in history with England, Scotland, Ireland and France linkages. Shield emblem on a one lion holding a red Maple Leaf is a national symbol of Canada, also said to the First World War Canadian victims condolences. For the top Golden Lion on the crown, a symbol of Her Majesty the Queen is the Head of State of Canada. Holding the left shoulder the lion flag of the United Kingdom side, the right side of the original French Lily Dujiaoshou held United States. The Phoenix used cars on the Latin words "from sea to sea," said the Canadian location -- near the West Pacific, east Atlantic. Anthem :! Canada (July 1, 1980, the Canadian government officially declared the national anthem); God bless the Queen's (Royal carol) States trees : Maple, Canada known as a "Maple Leaf State" reputation. Physical Geography : an area of 9970610 square kilometres. Located in the northern half of North America (except Alaska Peninsula and Greenland outside the island, the whole northern half are Canadian territory). East Atlantic, West Atlantic Pacific, South American community, west zone. Northwest Alaska border with the United States, it Bafen Bay and Northeast Greenland across. Coastline of more than 240,000 kilometres. To the eastern hilly areas, the southern border with the United States of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence region, smooth terrain, multi-basin. For the western Cordillera mountain is the highest region of Canada, many peak at an altitude of 4,000 meters. North to the Arctic Islands, many of the low hills hill. Central to the plains region. Logan highest mountain peak, located in the western Rocky Mountains, to an altitude of 5,951 metres. Canada is the world's largest lake one of the countries. Population : 29.8 million (January 1996 Statistics Canada figure). Anglo residents of 42% French residents about 26.7%, other European descent 23%, indigenous Indian and a prominent person (Eskimos) 5%, other ethnic groups accounted for 1.5%. About one million Chinese people. The official language is English and French. Accounted for 47.3% of the population Catholic, Protestant Christianity, which accounts for 41.2%. Capital : Ottawa (Ottawa). Major cities : Toronto, Vancouver. Administrative divisions : 10 provinces and three Canadian regions. 10 provinces : Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba province, New Brunswick province, Newfoundland-Labrador province, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island province, Quebec, Saskatchewan province. Three areas : the north-west, the Yukon and Nunavut by special areas. With the provincial government and provincial elected provincial assemblies. Highlights : Canada word out Huron-Yi Luokui language, the Italian "villages, small rooms or houses." 1435 French explorer Kadiai We asked Indian name here, sheikh replied, "Canada", meaning nearby villages. Qiadiai mistaken means the whole region, since it will be called Canada. Another argument is that in 1500 the Portuguese explorer Keerteleier here, to see a living, they said Canada! Italy as "nothing here." Canada is the earliest residents of Indian and Arctic. 17 century, the British colonialists have invaded France, established colony. 1756-1763 period, the United Kingdom, France, Canada outbreak, "the seven-year war," France's defeat, ceded to the British colony. 1848 British North American colonies established self-government. July 1, 1867 the British Parliament passed the "British North America Act" will be Canadian provinces, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia into a federation, as a self-governing British earliest, said Canadian territory, 1870-1949, other provinces have joined the Federation. 1926 English Canada in international negotiations and international recognition of the sovereignty, independence was diplomatically. 1931 became member of the Commonwealth, the Parliament also agreed with the British Parliament equal legislative power. 1967 Quebec party who raised the issue of independence for Quebec, in 1976 the party won the election in the province. 1980 Quebec held a referendum on independence, the results are opponents, but the issue was not finally resolved. March 1982 by the British Upper House and the Lower House on the "Canadian Constitution Act" ,4 bill approved by the Queen in force, Canada has won all the powers of legislation and the amendments. Politics : Canada has not a complete constitution, mainly in different historical periods posed by the Constitution Act, including 1867 in the British Parliament adopted the "British North America Act", 1867 -1975, through constitutional amendment, and in 1982 the Canadian Parliament passed the "1982 Constitution Act." Under the Constitution, the Head of State to the Queen of Canada, the national office by the Governor on behalf of the Queen of the administrative authority. Ordered by the Prime Minister to the Governor, the Queen appointed. Federal Parliament is the highest authority and the legislature, by the Senate and House of Representatives, Senate and the House of Representatives passed the bill by the Governor signed into law. The Governor has the power to convene and dissolve Parliament. Government to the cabinet system, is the executing agency. By the majority of seats in the House of Representatives of political parties formed, the leaders of the Prime Minister, leading cabinet. Diplomacy : Canada to the maintenance of world peace and national security, promoting economic development, in a global context to promote democracy and respect for human rights, promotion of high cultural values under its foreign policy agenda. The United States is Canada's principal allies, the two countries have close relations with the United States and successive Governments have before foreign policy priority. Relations with China : October 13, 1970, Canada established diplomatic relations with China.