注册规划师考试:有谁可以帮忙翻译下面的一段

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/04 19:44:25
在东方文化中,男士往往倍受尊重,这主要受封建礼制男尊女卑观念的影响。在现代社会,东方文化也主张男女平等,但在许多时候,男士的地位仍然较女士有优越性,女士仍有受歧视的现象。在欧美等西方国家,尊重妇女是其传统风俗,女士优先是西方国家交际中的原则之一。无论在何种公共场合,男士都要照顾女士,比如,握手时,女士先伸手,然后男士才能随之;赴宴时,男士要先让女士坐下,女士先点菜,进门时,女士先行;上下电梯,女士在前……。现在,随着东西方文化交流的加深,西方的女士优先原则在东方国家也备受青睐。东西方文化的交融,也使东西方礼仪日趋融合、统一,更具国际化。再如,在处理长幼关系时,以中国为代表的东方国家对待长者特别尊敬、孝敬。比如,在许多中国人看来,如果老人有子女,年老时子女把老人送到养老院或敬老院去生活,这就是不孝,过年过节儿女一般要和老人一起过。在中国农村一些地方,过年时,晚辈都要给长辈行跪拜礼。而在西方国家,由于崇尚自立,儿女成年后和父母间的来往则越来越少,致使许多老人时常感到孤独,晚年生活有一种凄凉感。

In Oriental culture, men are often encouraged to respect this system characterized mainly by feudal ceremony concept. In modern society, Oriental culture stands for equality, but in many cases, the status of men over women still have advantages, Ms. still being discriminated against. In Europe and the United States and other Western nations, respect for women is the custom, Ms. priority is the principle of representation in Western countries. Regardless of public occasions, men should take care of Ms., for example, shook hands, the lady for anything, then men can subsequently; Meal, the men have to sit down, Ms., Ms. first order food, door, Ms. first; On the lift, the former President : :. Now, with the deepening of the East-West cultural exchange, the President of Western countries have accepted the principle of giving priority to in the east. East-West cultural blend, but also increasingly to the Eastern and Western worlds protocol integration, unified, more internationalized. Moreover, in dealing with young relations with China as the representative of the Oriental countries treat the elderly in particular respect, respect. For example, in many Chinese people see it, if people have children, the elderly, children and old folk's homes for the elderly to nursing homes or to live, it is unfilial, New Year willing to children and the elderly in general too. In some parts of rural China, Chinese New Year, the traditional elders to the younger generation should ceremony. In Western countries, because of advocating self-reliance, the adult children and parents, and from among the less, leaving many elderly people often feel lonely, a desolate sense of their lives.

In the Eastern culture, the gentleman often doubles receives respects, this mainly feudal rituals of state treatment of women as inferiors idea influence. In the modern society's, the Eastern culture also advocates the equality of the sexes, but at many times, gentleman's status still compared woman to have the superiority, woman still has the phenomenon which discriminated. In western nation and so on the Europe and America, respects the woman is its traditional custom, woman first is one of in western nation human relations principles. Regardless of in what kind of public situation, the gentlemen all must look after woman, when for instance, shakes hand, woman puts out a hand first, then the gentleman can along with it; When feasts, the gentleman must let woman sit down first, woman orders food first, when enters the gate, woman advance; About elevator, woman in front... ... . Now, along with East and West cultural exchange deepening, western woman first the principle also prepares in the eastern country is favored. East and West culture blending, also causes the East and West etiquette to fuse, the unification day by day, has the internationalization.Moreover, when processing old and young relations, treats the elder take China as representative's eastern country to respect specially, to be filial piety. For instance, looked like in many Chinese, if the old person has the children, the old time children deliver the old person the old folks home or the home for the elderly live, this is unfilial, the new year's celebration celebrates a holiday the children to need to cross together generally with the old person. When Chinese countryside some places, new year's celebration, the younger generation all must give the elder the line to kneel the gift given to a visitor. But in western nation, because advocates supports oneself, after the children grown-up and between the parents communicate then are more and more few, causes many old people often to feel lonely, the old age life has one kind of miserable feeling.

In Oriental culture, men are often encouraged to respect this system characterized mainly by feudal ceremony concept. In modern society, Oriental culture stands for equality, but in many cases, the status of men over women still have advantages, Ms. still being discriminated against. In Europe and the United States and other Western nations, respect for women is the custom, Ms. priority is the principle of representation in Western countries. Regardless of public occasions, men should take care of Ms., for example, shook hands, the lady for anything, then men can subsequently; Meal, the men have to sit down, Ms., Ms. first order food, door, Ms. first; On the lift, the former President : :. Now, with the deepening of the East-West cultural exchange, the President of Western countries have accepted the principle of giving priority to in the east. East-West cultural blend, but also increasingly to the Eastern and Western worlds protocol integration, unified, more internationalized. Moreover, in dealing with young relations with China as the representative of the Oriental countries treat the elderly in particular respect, respect. For example, in many Chinese people see it, if people have children, the elderly, children and old folk's homes for the elderly to nursing homes or to live, it is unfilial, New Year willing to children and the elderly in general too. In some parts of rural China, Chinese New Year, the traditional elders to the younger generation should ceremony. In Western countries, because of advocating self-reliance, the adult children and parents, and from among the less, leaving many elderly people often feel lonely, a desolate sense of their lives.