忘却之人高级消耗品下:请翻译下面这段话

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/09 19:33:39
Documentary Collections
1 The discussion begins by looking at how the seller and buyer might manage both
payment and delivery risk in an international sale. The risk that the buyer will fast to pay is called
the seller's payment risk. The risk that the buyer will fail to receive the goods is called the
buyer's delivery risk. The buyer will want assurance that the goods will be shipped on time,
properly packaged, and adequately insured. The seller would want to ship goods overseas and
place them into the hands of a foreign buyer with some assurance of payment. Once the goods leave
the seller's control, any remedies to recover from the buyer can be costly and time-consuming.
2 The documentary collection is the process by which banking institutions serve as
intermediaries between the seller and buyer to handle the exchange of the bill of lading for payment.
The documentary collection is an integral part of the documentary sale. It provides a safer
alternative for payment than either cash in advance or sales on open account. The parties might
indicate their desire for a documentary collection by specifying in the contract that payment
terms are "cash against documents" or "documents against payment".Such an indication is not
always essential because the collection process is implied in most documentary sales contracts.
A bill of lading is a document of title issude by a carrier to a shipper upon receiving
goods for transport.Having first been used in the sixteenth century, the bill of lading has played a
vital role in international trade. It serves duee purposes:
(1) A receipt for the goods from the carrier, indicating any damage to the goods that was visible
at the, time of loading.
(2) The contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier.
(3) The document of title to the goods described in it.

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文章的大概意思

记录片收集
1 讨论从看开始卖方和买主可能如何处理两者
付款和递送在国际的售卖方面的危险。 危险买主将会快速的对薪资被叫做
卖方的付款的危险。 危险买主将会无法接受货物被呼叫那
买主的递送的危险。 买主将会想要保证,货物将会在准时被运送,
适当地包装了, 和足够被保险。 卖方会想要运送货物海外的和
以付款的一些保证把他们放进入外国买主的手之内。 一次货物休假
卖方的控制, 任何的治疗法从买主恢复可能是昂贵的和耗时的。
2 文件的收集是程序被哪一个银行业机构服务当做
卖方和买主之间的仲裁者为付款处理装载的帐单的交换。
文件的收集是文件售卖的一个整体部份。 它提供一比较安全的
为付款的替代选择超过或现金预先或在开着的帐户方面的售卖。 宴会可能
藉由在契约那付款中叙述指出他们对一个文件收集的渴求
期限是 " 对抗文件的现金 " 或 " 对抗付款的文件 " 。如此的指示是不
总是必要的因为收集程序在大多数的文件售卖契约被暗示。
一个装载的帐单一接受是对一个装货者的一个运送者的一份名称 issude 的文件
为传送的货物。有被用于十六的世纪第一, 装载的帐单已经玩一
国际的贸易的重要的角色。 它服侍 duee 目的:
(1) 为来自运送者的货物的一张收据, 指出对是看得见的货物任何的伤害
在那, 载入的时候。
(2) 装货者和运送者之间的马车的契约。
(3) 对在它被描述的货物的名称的文件。