铁齿钢牙纪晓岚第四部:请翻一段英文

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二、 WTO反倾销规则及对我国立法的约束
WTO是世界上一个处理国家与国家之间贸易规则的国际组织,其宗旨是为了保护世界贸易自由化以实现提高生活水平保证充分就业,保证实际收入和有效需求的增加,扩大世界资源的充分利用以及产品的生产和交换,实现这一目的的办法就是通过互惠互利的协议,导致各成员国大幅度地削减关税及其他贸易障碍,取消的国际贸易中的歧视待遇。为了达到这一目的,WTO实施了一系列的保障机制:〈一〉世贸组织规则的透明度要求 它要求各成员国应迅速公布有关法律、法规等,无法公布时,必须提供公众可以获得的条件。旨在使各成员国及贸易者对成员的法律、法规、司法判决、行政决定及相关的其他国际协议有充分及时的了解和熟悉,为贸易机会提供可靠性和预期性。〈二〉通知要求 其要求成员国向世贸的有关机构通知其法律法规的情况,通知要求进一步促进了成员法律法规的透明度与世贸规则的一致性。通知的事项既包括现有的规定,也包括对现行法律规章的修改和新颁布的规定。〈三〉贸易政策评审制度 该制度是“乌拉圭回合”中达成的新协议。贸易评审机构每隔一段时间对成员的贸易政策进行审查,审查的频率依据成员的贸易量确定,贸易政策制度是确保透明度和一致性的重要环节和组成部分。虽然评审结果和提出的建议对被评审方没有约束力,但该制度提供了一个监督和反馈的机会,有助于其他成员利用争端解决程序提出指控。〈四〉争端解决机制 世贸组织的争端解决制度是保证成员的国内法律法规与世贸组织规则要求一致的最有力的措施和制度。争端解决制度将成员间的贸易争端解决置于多边制度的约束之下,成员在寻求解决违反义务和利益损害途径时,应诉诸并遵守争端解决体制的规则和程序。对争端解决机构的裁决和建议,申诉方可请求赔偿或要求争端解决机构授权中止对有关成员的减让或其他义务,甚至采取“交叉报复”的手段。
世贸组织协定是各成员机构依宪法程序正式批准的国际条约,各成员国的立法机构在批准这一协定时也应承担使国内立法同世贸规则接轨的义务。任何国家的经济立法与世贸规则相抵触,就可能被裁定违背世贸规则并受到制裁。《世贸组织协定》第16条第4款明确规定:各成员国应保证其法律、规章与行政程序符合附件各项协议规定的义务。这也表明世贸组织成员有义务使其国内立法与世贸协议相一致。

Anti-dumping rule of WTO and to legislative stipulation of our country
The WTO is the international organization of a trade rule of a processing nation and nations in the world, its aim trades the liberalism for the sake of the protection world to carry out the exaltation life level assurance full employment, assurance actual income and valid demanding increment, extension the production of the full make use of and product of the resources of the world and exchange, the way that carries out this purpose is to pass the mutual benefit agreement, causing each member's country cut down tariff and other trade obstacleses significantly, cancel of bias treatment in the international trade.For attaining this purpose, the WTO carried out the guarantee mechanism of a series:The 〈 a the clarity of the 〉 world trade organization rule request it to request each member's country and should announce the concerning law, laws...etc. quickly, can't announce, must provide the condition that the public can acquire.The aim is making each member's country and the trade law to the member, laws, judicial decision, administrations decide and related of other the international agreement have well and in time of understanding and acquaint with, provide the credibility and expectations for the opportunity to trade.The 〈 two 〉 circulars request the circumstance that it requests member's country toward relevant organization of world trade to notify its law laws, the circular requested to further promote the member's clarity of the law laws and the consistency of the world trade rules.The items of the circular since include the existing provision, also include to the modification of the current law regulation and the provision of the new promulgations.〈 Three that system of system of judge of the 〉 trade policies are new agreement that reaches in" Uruguay bout".Trade judge the organization carries on the reviewing to the member's trade policy once in a while, the frequency of the reviewing is certain according to the member's trade quantity, the trade policy system is an important link that insures the clarity and consistencies and constitute the part.Although judge the result and the suggestion for put forward has no binding force towards was judge square, that system provided the opportunity of a direct and feedback, contributing to other members to make use of the point of dispute to solve the procedure to put forward the accusation.The 〈 four point of disputes of 〉 solve the point of dispute of the mechanism world trade organization to solve the system is the most emollient measure and systems that guarantees that the member's local law laws is in accordance with the world trade the organization the rule request.When point of dispute solve the system to look for the stipulation that the trade point of dispute of member's is solved to place in multilateral system under, member at to solve to breach the duty and benefitses to injure the path, should make an appeal to and obey the rule and the procedure that the point of dispute solves the system.To the verdict and suggestions that the point of dispute solves the organization, report the square and can claim against or request the point of dispute to solve the organization authorization to stop halfway a relevant member to reduce to let or other duty, even adopt the means of" cross revenge".
The world trade organization pact is the international treaty that each member's organization depends on the constitution procedure to grant formally, the lawmaking organization of each member's country also promises the load to make the local lawmaking and the duty that the world trade rule BE in line with while grant this pact.The economic lawmaking and the world trade rules of any nation conflict with, the possibility are justify the violation world trade rule also be subjected to the sanctions.《 The world trade organization pact 》 a Section 4s explicit provision:Each member's country should guarantee that its law, regulation meets with the administration procedure various duties of agreement provision of enclosure.This also expresses that the world trade organizes the member to have the duty to make it the local lawmaking is in accordance with the world trade agreement mutually.

2, WTO instead dumps the rule and the restraint which legislates to our country
WTO is in the world between a processing country and the country the trade rule international organization, its objective is for protect the world trade liberalization by to realize the enhancement living standard guarantee full employment, guaranteed the real income and the effective demand increase, the expansion world resources full use as well as the product production and the exchange, realizes this goal means is through the reciprocal benefit mutual benefit agreement, causes various member nations large scale to reduce the customs duty and other barrier to trades, cancels in international trade discrimination treatment. In order to achieve this goal, WTO has implemented a series of safeguards mechanism: < One > the World Trade Organization rule transparency requests it to request various member nations to be supposed rapidly to announce the relevant law, the laws and regulations and so on, when is unable the announcement, must provide the condition which the public may obtain. Is for the purpose of causing various member nations and the trade to member's law, the laws and regulations, the judicial decision, the administration decided and the correlation other international agreements have the full prompt understanding and are familiar, provides the reliability and anticipated for the trade opportunity. < Two > informed to request it to request the member nation to inform its legal laws and regulations to the world trade related organization the situation, the notice request further to promote the member law laws and regulations transparency and the world trade rule uniformity. The notice item already includes the existing stipulation, also includes the stipulation which and promulgates newly to the present legal rules and regulations revision. < Three > trade policy appraisal system this system is the new agreement which "Uruguay round" center achieves. The trade appraisal organization each period of time carry on the examination to member's trade policy, the examination frequency determined based on member's óÒ×Á¿ that, the trade policy system is guarantees the transparency and the uniform important link and the constituent. Although the appraisal result and proposed the suggestion to is appraised the side not to have the binding force, but this system has provided an inspector general and the feedback opportunity, is helpful solves the procedure in other members using the conflict to propose the indictment. < Four > the conflict solves the mechanism World Trade Organization's conflict to solve the system is guarantees member's domestic legal laws and regulations with the World Trade Organization rule request consistent most powerful measure and the system. The conflict solves the system to solve trade conflict member's between puts in the multilateral system under the restraint, the member when seeks the solution violates the voluntary and the benefit harm way, should resort to and observe the conflict to solve the system rule and the procedure. Solves the organization ruling and the suggestion to the conflict, appealed only then requested the compensation either the request conflict solve the organization authorization to stop to the concerned member giving in or other duties, even adopts "the overlapping retaliation" method.
World Trade Organization reached an agreement is various members organization according to the constitutional process official authorization international convention, various member nations lawmaking body when authorizes this agreement also should undertake domestically causes to legislate the duty which the same world trade rule connects rails. Any national economical legislation and the world trade rule conflicts, possibly is ruled violates the world trade rule and receives the sanction. "World Trade Organization Reached an agreement" 16th 4th section explicitly stipulated: Various member nations should guarantee its law, the rules and regulations and the administrative procedure conform to the appendix each agreement stipulation duty. This also indicated the World Trade Organization members have righteousness to be sure its domestic legislation to be consistent with the world trade agreement.