梦想合伙人高清海报:那些单词主动表示被动?

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/04/29 21:19:42
feel, sound, taste, smell,还有呢?

动词的主动形式表示主动意义,被动形式表示被动意义,可是在英语运用中,下面几种情况需要用主动形式表示被动意义。

1. 感官性动词 feel , look , smell , sound , taste 等无被动形式,要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

Cotton feels soft.

The flowers smell sweet.

2. 英语中有些不及物动词和词组,只有主动形式,常被视为主动形式表示被动含义。常见有的: happen , take place , break out , come about , come out 等。如:

What has happened over there ?

How did it come about ?

3. 有些表示静止状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,须用主动形式表示被动意义。常见的有 have , cost , lock , last , own , suit , hold , fit , join , consist of , belong to , agree with 等。如:

The book costs 150 yuan.

Does the key fit the lock ?

Your statement lacks detail.

4. 一些常见的动词如 cut , drive , drink , keep , number , open , pay , prove , read , sell , wash , wear , weigh , write 也常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

The matter will keep until morning.

The dictionary sells for 50 yuan.

The pen writes quite smoothly.

5. 动名词主动形式表示被动意义的情况:

( 1 ) worth 的主语通常是物,但其后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,不能接不定式的被动式。如:

The book is well worth reading.

( 2 )动词 need , require , want 作“需要”解时,其后跟非谓语动词作它的宾语时,必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动式。如:

The window needs / requires / wants cleaning / to be cleaned.

动词的主动形式表示主动意义,被动形式表示被动意义,可是在英语运用中,下面几种情况需要用主动形式表示被动意义。

1. 感官性动词 feel , look , smell , sound , taste 等无被动形式,要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

Cotton feels soft.

The flowers smell sweet.

2. 英语中有些不及物动词和词组,只有主动形式,常被视为主动形式表示被动含义。常见有的: happen , take place , break out , come about , come out 等。如:

What has happened over there ?

How did it come about ?

3. 有些表示静止状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,须用主动形式表示被动意义。常见的有 have , cost , lock , last , own , suit , hold , fit , join , consist of , belong to , agree with 等。如:

The book costs 150 yuan.

Does the key fit the lock ?

Your statement lacks detail.

4. 一些常见的动词如 cut , drive , drink , keep , number , open , pay , prove , read , sell , wash , wear , weigh , write 也常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

The matter will keep until morning.

The dictionary sells for 50 yuan.

The pen writes quite smoothly.

5. 动名词主动形式表示被动意义的情况:

( 1 ) worth 的主语通常是物,但其后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,不能接不定式的被动式。如:

The book is well worth reading.

( 2 )动词 need , require , want 作“需要”解时,其后跟非谓语动词作它的宾语时,必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动式。如:

The window needs / requires / wants cleaning / to be cleaned.

wash
eg.This kind of clothes washes well.这种衣服很好洗。

wear write sell