中科新闻网蛋清能打成奶油吗:帮忙翻译~~希腊卫城的
来源：百度文库 编辑：中科新闻网 时间：2024/05/06 00:32:34
以下部分资料（不用这么多）要快
卫城是雅典以及全希腊的一颗明珠，是雅典民主的象征。卫城海拔156米，从雅典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山体使人们只能从西侧登上卫城。
卫城的山顶荟萃着古希腊文明最杰出的作品，卫城也因为这些博物馆而闻名世界。其中最为人所熟知的是帕特农神庙（又称雅典娜神庙）、卫城入口等等。还有卫城博物馆，这里收藏着卫城原有的各种雕塑以及其它的文物。卫城设有蓝白相间的希腊国旗，从这里可以俯瞰整个雅典城。
雅典卫城是古代希腊文化的标志，也是现代希腊人的骄傲。每次到雅典，热情的朋友们都要问"去过卫城了吗?"
雅典卫城位于雅典市中心的卫城山丘上，始建于公元前580年。最初，卫城是用于防范外敌入侵的要塞，山顶四周筑有围墙，古城遗址则在卫城山丘南侧。卫城中最早的建筑是雅典娜神庙和其他宗教建筑。根据古希腊神话传说，雅典娜生于天父宙斯的前额，她将纺织、裁缝、雕刻
、制作陶器和油漆工艺传授给人类，是战争、智慧、文明和工艺女神，后来成为城市保护神。在古希腊英雄时代的城邦战争中，她是希腊军队勇往直前、取得胜利的精神力量。同时也是城邦国家繁荣昌盛、强大富足的象征。因此，作为军事要塞的雅典卫城又成为宗教崇拜的圣地，雅典城市因故得名。希腊波斯战争中，雅典曾被波斯军队攻占，公元前480年，卫城被敌人彻底破坏。希腊波斯战争后，雅典人花费了40年的时间重新修建卫城，用白色的大理石重建卫城的全部建筑。
卫城建筑群的中心是帕赛农神庙，它耸立在旧雅典娜神庙南面。卫城的西北侧还有亚革拉广场、大会堂、竞技场和迪奥尼苏斯剧场。
该剧场设有18000个座位，可容纳近2万人。其奇妙之处还在于其音响效果，在巨大的半圆形剧场的边缘，观众仍然可以和前排的观众一样清楚地听到演员轻微的叹息和撕开纸片的声音，古希腊建筑大师在运用声学原理于建筑方面的技巧令今天的工程师赞叹不已。正是在雅典卫城，柏拉图、亚里士多德等一大批睿智的古希腊哲学家著书立说、教书育人，埃斯库罗斯、阿里斯托芬等风趣幽默、妙语联珠的戏剧大师上演其千古不朽的悲剧和喜剧，伯里克利等胸怀韬略、富有远见的政治家发表滔滔宏论，而菲迪亚斯、伊克蒂诺斯和卡利克拉特等才华出众的艺术家、建筑师充分地施展自己巧夺天工的技艺，为后人留下传世之作。如今，雅典卫城是欧洲最古老且保存最完整的古典文明遗迹，被认为是欧洲文明诞生地之一。作为古希腊文明的标志，不仅希腊人民珍惜这块圣地，而且世界各国人民也热爱它。每年，雅典卫城都吸引着超过300万人的游客。
Wei Cheng is Athens as well as an entire Greece's pearl, is the Athens democracy symbol. The health city elevation 156 meters, all may see from Athens's any place to. Natural Shan Tishi the people only can mount the health city from the west side.
Wei Cheng summit gathers together the ancient Greece civilization most outstanding work, Wei Chengye but is being well-known the world because of these museums. What most person knew very well is the handkerchief special agriculture temple (calls Athena temple), health city entrance and so on. Also has the health city museum, here is collecting the health city original each kind of sculpture as well as other cultural relics. The health city is equipped with the Greek national flag which blue alternates with in vain, from here may the bird's eye view entire Athens city.
Athens Wei Cheng was the ancient times Greek culture symbol, also was modern Greek's arrogant. Each time to Athens, the warm friends all must ask "has gone to the health city?"
The Athens health city is located the Athens center on the health city massif, the beginning constructs in 580 B.C.. At first, Wei Cheng is uses in guarding against the foreign enemy invasion the fort, the summit all around builds has the fence, the ancient city ruins then south side the health city massif. Wei Chengzhong the earliest construction is the Athena temple and other religious constructions. According to the ancient Greece myth fable, Athena had been born in the heavenly father zeus's forehead, she spinning and weaving, tailor, carving
Manufactures the earthenware and the paint craft instruction gives the humanity, is the war, the wisdom, the civilization and the craft goddess, afterwards became city protect divinity. In in the ancient Greece hero time city-state war, she is the Greek army marches forward courageously, gains the victory the spiritual strength. At the same time also is the city-state country is thriving, the formidable abundant symbol. Therefore, becomes the religious worship as military fort Athens Wei Chengyou the Holy Land, the Athens city acquires fame for some reason. In the Greek Persia war, Athens is once attacked and occupied by the Persian army, 480 B.C., protect the city to destroy thoroughly by the enemy. After the Greek Persia war, the Athens person spent 40 years reto construct the health city, reconstructed Wei Cheng with the white marble the completely construction.
The health city architectural complex center is the handkerchief synon temple, it towers south side the old Athena temple. The Wei Cheng northwest side also has the Asian leather to pull the square, the meeting hall, the sports arena and enlightens the Owne Sousse theater.
This theater is equipped with 18,000 seats, may hold the nearly 20,000 people. Its marvelous place also lay in its acoustics, in the huge semicircle theater edge, the audience still may equally clearly hear the actor slight sigh with the front-row audience and rip open the slip of paper the sound, the ancient Greece constructs master in to praise without cease using acoustics principle in the construction aspect skill today engineer. Is precisely in the Athens health city, in Plato, Asia gentleman Dude and so on large quantities of wisdom ancient Greece philosophers writes a book and establish a theory, imparts knowledge and educates people, Ess storehouse Ross, Ali Stauffen and so on charming will be humorous, one happy remark after another play master performs its eternity immortal tragedy and the comedy, in the uncle mind bow case and so on Kerley slightly, the rich foresight statesman publication torrential well-informed opinion, but Feidiyasi, Ike peduncle Nourse and the Culley carat top grade talent outstanding artist, the architect fully will display the oneself wonderful workmanship technique, will leave behind famous for the posterity. Now, Athens Wei Cheng is Europe is most ancient also preserves the most complete classical civilized vestige, was considered is one of European civilized bron. As ancient Greece civilization symbol, not only the Greek people treasure this Holy Land, moreover the people of the other countries in the world also deeply love it. Every year, Athens Wei Chengdu attracts is surpassing 3 million human of tourists.