秦王是:笛子英文

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/02 02:18:12
笛子各部分的英文怎么说呀?比如笛膜怎么说?......

Wind Instrument

The Dizi is the traditional Chinese flute. As only three keys can be played accurately on traditional instruments, most players carry a chromatic set. It can have a membrane over an extra hole to give the characteristic rattle effect, although some compositions call for this to be omitted. It is believed to have been brought in from Tibet during the Han Dynasty and since then it has been used for over the past 2,000 years in China. The player plays the Dizi by blowing across the mouthpiece and produces different notes by stopping the six holes found in the rod. The player uses several distinct playing techniques: fluttered tonguing, double tonguing, triple tonguing, combinations of tonguing techniques and fingering techniques. A skilled player will also use circular breathing. We bought this instrument in Zhengzhou.

Dizi, a traditional Chinese musical instrument, became popular as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It first appeared in Hemudu Clan (in present-day Hubei Province) 7,000 years ago.
This transverse bamboo flute has a blowing hole, a stop hole and six finger holes. The two holes furthest from the player and fundamental tone holes and next to them are two auxiliary tone holes. Its range is two and a half octaves. During the blossoming of the art of opera in the late Ming (1368-1644) and early Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties, Dizi was adopted as an accompanying instrument for various kinds of stage dramas.
There are two basic kinds of Dizi -- Bangdi, which was the shorter one, got its name because it was used to accompany clapper-type operas. It has a strong and piping tone, suitable for expressing robust and lively emotions; Qudi, also named as Sudi for its origin from Suzhou city, is often used to accompany Kunqu Opera. It is five levels lower than Bangdi in pitch. Its tone is pure and mellow, making it suitable for expressing delicate and understated moods.
A large number of techniques are used when playing these wind instruments, such as tapping, appoggiatura, tremolo, legato, flower tongue, augment, glide, trill, overtone and prong. Famous Dizi tunes include The Golden Trembling Willows, Audience With the Emperor, Joyous Meeting, Five Clappers, The Partridge Soars, The Bird in the Shade, and Scenic Suzhou.

Xiao (vertical flute)
Xiao is a traditional Chinese wind instrument made of bamboo. Its earliest appearance can be traced back to the Qiang nationality (one of the Chinese minorities of China's Mid-West) in the 1st century. It became popular nationwide around 600 A.D. Scholars, young men and women were very fond of the xiao. Usually played as a solo instrument, it is sometimes also played with other instruments, though not many people are actually able to perform with it. An ordinary xiao has six tone-holes. The tone of the xiao is extremely beautiful, suitable for expressing a peaceful or melancholy mood. The xiao is often featured in music of the "civil repertory", typically used to accompany the quiet guqin.
All of our xiaos are 8 holes xiaos.
F key xiao also calls qin xiao. The sound of the F xiao is very gentle and mellow, suitable as accompaniment to the guqin.
G key xiao usually is popular.