情咒有歌词吗:有关植树节的文章(急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急)!!!

Arbor Day.—This day owes its origin to J. Sterling Morton, of Nebraska, late United States commissioner of agriculture, who in 1872 succeeded in inducing his state (then almost treeless) to set apart a day for the purpose of planting trees. Over a million were planted that year. In 1874 the same state planted over 12,000,000 trees, Gov. Robert W. Furnas, the governor at that time issuing a proclamation setting apart a day in April for the purpose. Nebraska, in 1885, enacted a law, designating April 22, the birthday of Mr. Morton, as Arbor day and making it a legal holiday. In Kansas the first recognition of the day was in 1875, when Thomas J. Anderson, then mayor of Topeka, issued the following proclamation:

ARBOR DAY.
PROCLAMATION BY THE MAYOR.
"At the sugggestion of many citizens who desire to see the capitol grounds made an ornament to the city, I hereby appoint Friday, April 23, 1875, as "Arbor Day," and request all citizens on that date to set out trees in the capitol grounds. On that day, it is hoped that each citizen interested, will repair to the grounds, between the hours of 2 p. m. and 5 p. m., and set out one tree. The secretary of state will point out the proper locations for the trees.
"THOS. J. ANDERSON, Mayor."

The citizens of Topeka responded to the call and some 800 trees were planted. The next year the mayor of Topeka set apart April 18 as arbor day, on which occasion the residents of the capital city again gathered on the capitol grounds to replace such trees as had died during the previous twelve months, and to make such additions as they saw fit.

From this time on the cities, towns and villages of the state began observing the day in a more or less public manner, with the ultimate result, that many sections are now veritable forests, where a few short years ago they were treeless plains.

On April 4, 1883, Gov. George W. Glick issued a proclamation, setting apart April 25 to be observed as arbor day. This probably was the earliest official recognition given the day by the chief executive of Kansas, which custom has since been followed by succeeding governors.

Arbor day is now observed in nearly every state and territory in the Union, and in many places in Canada and in parts of Europe. The day is made a feature in the Kansas schools each year, when appropriate exercises are given in connection with the planting of trees and shrubs.

植树节的由来
世界上有植树节，首始美国。起初只是在内布拉斯加州，后很快风行全美，其他许多国家纷纷仿效。我国植树节，始于民国四年(1915年)，当时农商部规定在清明日。
由于各地气温殊异，四月五日左右的清明节，北方较寒，尚可植树；而南方已草木萌动，树木一经移栽，有碍生长，故须另择日期。民国十七年(1928年)，当时的国民政府中有人提议，孙中山先生是领导推翻几千年封建王朝，创立民国的伟大元勋，功悬日月，名垂千古，以他的逝世纪念日三月十二日为植树节，无论意义与时令均甚合宜。这一提议遂获得通过。并确定兰花为首都市花。
1930年3月12日，这一天在南京的国民政府要员齐集南京东郊中山陵，参加第一次“国父逝世纪念植树仪式”，以后亦每年举行。但由于当时政府倡而不力，始终未能推广开来。
解放后，由于人民政府大力提倡，绿化造林取得了很大成绩。1979年，中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会更进一步确定，将3月12日定为全民植树节。现在每到这一天，上至中央，下至地方，党政军民，工农商学，纷纷出动植树造林，绿化祖国，形成了既轰轰烈烈，又扎扎实实的群众自觉活动。全国许多城市还选了市树、市花。南京选雪松为市树、梅花为市花。3月12日植树节，已深入人心。