李思思的老公高远资料:assert和affirm的区别

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/05/02 09:06:40
两个词都有断言的意思,具体有什么区别呢?

区别如下:

1、使用场合不同:

assert的使用场合多为非正式的、一般的场合。

affirm的使用场合则较为正式,一般都是公开场合。

2、态度不同

assert的态度一般都较为主观,带有强烈的个人色彩。

affirm的态度则较为客观,不含个人感情色彩。

3、含义不同:

assert宣称、断言,常指某人主观自信,坚持己见,有时不顾客观事实而断言下结论;

affirm指以事实为依据,深信不疑地肯定某种观点或看法。

4、语境不同:

assert坚持自己的主张,表现坚定,多为主观判断;

affirm 证实,确认 ,客观意识强。

5、判断依据不同:

assert指断然声称某种结论,判断往往没有依据或有证据但不一定确实;

affirm指公开宣称某事属实,是有判断依据,强调坚信不疑的态度。

1、含义不同。assert的意思有宣称、断言,常指某人主观自信,坚持己见,有时不顾客观事实而断言下结论;affirm的意思指以事实为依据,深信不疑地肯定某种观点或看法。

2、语感不同。assert指的是声称某种结论,主要用于主观判断类;affirm指公开宣称某事属实,强调坚信不疑的态度,客观性比较大

3、用法不同。affirm指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,没有任何证据;指公开宣称某事属实,有可靠的证据。

maintain与assert、affirm意思相近,但是maintain主要侧重指在相反的证据或论点面前,重申原来的某种观点、立场。 

举例说明:

A.Despite all the policeman’s questions the suspect affirmed that he had been at home all evening. 

B.It is nonsense to assert  that smoking does not damage people’s health. 

C.Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always maintained his innocence.

affirm  v.     [正式]断言…属实,确认        

〔辨析〕  指公开宣称某事属实,强调坚信不疑的态度。     

〔例证〕  He affirmed the rumors of a pay increase.  

他证实了涨薪的传闻。     

She affirmed that he told the truth.  

她确认他讲的是事实。

assert  v.     宣称;断定        

〔辨析〕  指断然声称某种结论,多为主观判断,往往并无证据,或有证据但不一定确实。     

〔例证〕 French movies, he asserted, are the best in the world.  

他坚称法国电影是世界上最好的。     

He asserted that he was an honest man.  

他宣称自己是诚实的。

扩展资料:

assert英英释义

动词

①assert to be true

例句:The letter asserts a free society

近义词:insist   

    ②to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

    例句:Before God I swear I am innocent

    近义词:affirm,verify ,avow, aver,swan,swear   

      ③state categorically

      近义词:asseverate,maintain   

        ④insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized

        例句:Women should assert themselves more!

        近义词:put forward

        参考资料:百度翻译-assert

        assert和affirm的区别

        1、意思不同。assert的意思有断言、声称、维护、坚持、主张拥有显示、确立、声明、维护、宣称;affirm的意思有断言、肯定、证实、确实。

        2、语境不同。assert声称某种结论,多为主观判断;affirm指公开宣称某事属实,强调坚信不疑的态度。客观性比较大

        3、概念不同。affirm指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,没有任何证据;指公开宣称某事属实,有可靠的证据。

        assert例句:

        She continued to assert that she was innocent.

        她仍然坚称自己无辜。

        The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.

        各加盟共和国开始要求获得自治权。

        affirm例句:

        Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.

        双方均申明答应停火。

        I can affirm that no one will lose their job.

        我可以肯定,谁都不会丢掉工作。

        参考资料:

        百度百科-Affirm

        百度百科-assert

        assert和affirm的区别:

        affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意。

        assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称。

        affirm “断言,肯定”,指根据事实坚信不移地宣称,而且有可靠证据,任何时候都不动摇,有无可争辩之意

        例句:

        ①I can affirm that no one will lose their job.

        我可以肯定,谁都不会丢掉工作。

        ②The ministers issued an affirmation of their faith in the system.

        部长们表示了对该体制坚定的信心。

        assert “宣称,坚持”, 主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。

        例句:

        ①She asserted that she was innocent.

        她坚称自己清白无辜。

        ②He asserted his innocence of the crime.

        他坚称自己无罪。

        扩展资料:

        1, affirm:verb

        (formal) 肯定属实;申明;断言 
        to state firmly or publicly that sth is true or that you support sth strongly

        同义词: confirm

        [VN] Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.

        双方均申明答应停火。

        [V that] I can affirm that no one will lose their job.

        我可以肯定,谁都不会丢掉工作。

        【派生词】affirmation noun

        [U, C] She nodded in affirmation.

        她肯定地点了点头。

        2,assert:

        verb

        1明确肯定;断言 

        to state clearly and firmly that sth is true

        [V that] She continued to assert that she was innocent.

        她仍然坚称自己无辜。

        [VN] She continued to assert her innocence.

        她仍然坚称自己无辜。

        [V speech] ‘That is wrong,’ he asserted.

        “那是错的。”他断言道。

        [VN that] It is commonly asserted that older people prefer to receive care from family members.

        人们普遍确认,老年人更愿意由家人照顾。

        2[VN] ~ yourself

        坚持自己的主张;表现坚定 
        to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opinions

        3[VN] 维护自己的权利(或权威) 

        to make other people recognize your right or authority to do sth, by behaving firmly and confidently

        to assert your independence/rights 

        维护独立 / 权利

        I was determined to assert my authority from the beginning.

        我决心一开始就维护我的权威。

        4[VN] ~ itself

        生效;起作用 
        to start to have an effect

        Good sense asserted itself.

        明智服人。

        参考资料:assert——百度翻译