怎样旧手机改装监控器:什么叫表语?

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我要英语或法语的例句

表语
表语的功能是表述主语的特征,身份,状态。它也可以说是 一种补足语。它位于连系动词之后,与之构成所谓
的系表结构。
连系动词:be,become,make, tune等。
可以做表语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语,从句等。
1 It’s a pity that failed the game.
2 I became a teacher when I was 23.
3 The boy will make a good doctor.
4 He turned traitor.
5 It’s me.
6 We are seven.
7 Are you busy?
8 Are you there?
9 All I could do was to wait.
10 Complimenting is lying.
11 She is in good health.
12 That is what he means.
13 I was so much surprised at it

只要理解宾语就很容易。表语其实跟宾语差不多,只是由于前面的动词称为系动词,所以本来动词后面的宾语换个名字叫表语。而且系动词数量有限,只要记住它们很容易判断它们后面的成分就是表语。

英语中有五大基本句型,其中的“主语-连系动词-表语”是较重要和常见的一种。
表语常放连系动词后。能作表语的词除了形容词外,还有名词(或动名词),副词,介词短语,表语从句等。
辨别出连系动词也很关键。常见的连系动词除了be(become)动词之外,还有:(1)…..得:变得(get,turn),显得(look).(2)…..起来:看起来look,听起来sound,闻起来smell,尝起来taste。(3)以及其它一些词:seem,keep,stay等。
举例如下:
He is careful.(是形容词作表语,千万别用副词carefully)
He is a boy.(名词)
He is in.(副词)
= He is at home.(介词短语)
This food tastes good.( 形容词good作表语,千万别用副词well)
That was what I said.(句子作表语,用的是表语从句)

表语从句

一 定义:
A 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

The problem is puzzling.
主语 连系动词 形容词作表语

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句

B 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why,
whether,how.

He has become a teacher.
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.

She has remained there for an hour.
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.

His suggestion is good.
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.

The question is confusing.
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
why he cried yesterday.
how I can persuade her to join us in the party.
whether the enemy is marching towards us.

二 注意:

A 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.

B 不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.

Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.

C 不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.

D that在表语从句中不可以省掉。

表语是用来说明主语的性质, 身份, 特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在动词之后。表语可以由名词, 形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词和短语担任。 如;1)We are happy now. (我们现在很幸福。) 2)My work is teaching English, (我的工作是教英语。) 3)My question is how you knew him. (我的问题是你如何认识他的。)

表语是说明主语身份,职业,性质,状态或特征的句子成分,它只能与 sein, werden,
bleiben, scheinen, heissen 这些联系动词连用:

可做表语的词类和形式

1- 名词或代词

Sie ist Krankenschwester.
她是护士。

Das ist es gerade!
正巧是这么回事儿。

2- 副词

Die Zeit ist um.
时间到了。

3- 形容词,分词,数词

Sie ist sehr schoen.
她好漂亮。

Durch Krankheit verhindert, musste der Saenger das Konzert verschieben.
由于生病,歌唱家只好将此音乐会改期。

4- 第二格和第四格名词

Er hat den ganzen Tag in der Fabrik gearbeitet.
他在工厂工作了一整天。

Eines Tages schlug ein Blitz in unser Haus ein.
一天,闪电打到我家的房子上。

5- 不定式短语

Statt dies mit Worten zu schildern, zeige ich dir Bilder.
如其用语言来描述,还不如我给你看图片。