岳翎现在照片:帮忙翻译成英文,急!

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/04/29 22:51:22
在社区的组织结构方面,中国的“居委会”这种组织形式是美国所没有的。居委会是中古派的“居民点”的一种组织,领导者多是一些年龄比较大的退休或家庭妇女。它的功能是多方面的,包括关系人们日常生活和福利活动(例如订牛奶,打扫卫生),调解家庭纠纷,负责居民点的安全等。在某些历史时期,它还负责组织一系列的政治活动。在美国,这些功能有些不存在(如组织政治学习),有写是由其它社会机构完成的。例如,夫妻双方有了矛盾,在中国可能由居委会的大妈出面调解,在美国人们可能先去找社会工作者,严重一点的可能会去找心理咨询者,如果解决不了,最后会去找法律机构处理。

在社区的组织结构方面,中国的“居委会”这种组织形式是美国所没有的。
In aspect of community organization and structure, the Chinese “residents’ committee” does not exist in the States.

居委会是中古派的“居民点”的一种组织,领导者多是一些年龄比较大的退休或家庭妇女。
The Residents’ Committee is a kind of organization of residents’ base of Zhonggu group.(实在不知“中古派”是什么?只好音译)

它的功能是多方面的,包括关系人们日常生活和福利活动(例如订牛奶,打扫卫生),调解家庭纠纷,负责居民点的安全等。
It has many functions including daily life and welfare activities of peoples such as milk subscription and cleaning work etc., mediation of family dispute and safety guard of residents’ base etc.

在某些历史时期,它还负责组织一系列的政治活动。在美国,这些功能有些不存在(如组织政治学习),有写是由其它社会机构完成的。
In certain historic time, it’s also responsible of a series of political activities. In the States, some of those functions didn’t exist such as organization of political study while the others were fulfilled by other social institutions.

例如,夫妻双方有了矛盾,在中国可能由居委会的大妈出面调解,在美国人们可能先去找社会工作者,严重一点的可能会去找心理咨询者,如果解决不了,最后会去找法律机构处理。
For example, if there were some disputes or quarrels between a couple, in China, the mediation shall be conducted by an aunt from Residents’ Committee, but in the States, the couple in quarrel may go to a social worker and for worse case, a psychological consultant may be engaged in. If all above measures failed, the dispute shall be brought to a legal organ at last.

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In community's organizational structure aspect, China "the residents' committee" this kind of organization form is US no. The residents' committee is the Middle Ages sends "the residential area" one kind of organization, the leader are many is some age quite big retirements or the housewife. Its function is various, including relates the people daily life and the welfare activity (for example subscribes milk, does cleaning), the mediation family quarrel, is responsible for the residential area the security and so on. In certain historical periods, it also is responsible to organize a series of political activity. In US, these functions somewhat do not have (for example organization politics study), has writes is completes by other social organizations. For example, husbands and wives both sides had the contradiction, possibly acts on behalf of in China by residents' committee's auves to mediate, possibly first looks for the social workers in the American people, serious possibly can go looks for the psychological consultation, if could not solve, finally could go looks for legal organization processing.

In community's organizational structure aspect, China "the residents' committee" this kind of organization form is US no. The residents' committee is the Middle Ages sends "the residential area" one kind of organization, the leader are many is some age quite big retirements or the housewife. Its function is various, including relates the people daily life and the welfare activity (for example subscribes milk, does cleaning), the mediation family quarrel, is responsible for the residential area the security and so on. In certain historical periods, it also is responsible to organize a series of political activity. In US, these functions some do not have (for example organization politics study), has writes is completes by other social organizations. For example, husbands and wives both sides had the contradiction, possibly acts on behalf of in China by residents' committee's auves to mediate, possibly first looks for the social workers in the American people, serious possibly can go to look for the psychological consultation, if could not solve, finally could go to look for legal organization processing.

In community's organizational structure aspect, China "the residents' committee" this kind of organization form is US no. The residents' committee is the Middle Ages sends "the residential area" one kind of organization, the leader are many is some age quite big retirements or the housewife. Its function is various, including relates the people daily life and the welfare activity (for example subscribes milk, does cleaning), the mediation family quarrel, is responsible for the residential area the security and so on. In certain historical periods, it also is responsible to organize a series of political activity. In US, these functions some do not have (for example organization politics study), has writes is completes by other social organizations. For example, husbands and wives both sides had the contradiction, possibly acts on behalf of in China by residents' committee's auves to mediate, possibly first looks for the social workers in the American people, serious possibly can go to look for the psychological consultation, if could not solve, finally could go to look for legal organization processing.