剑三天策上等蹄花:Hope与Wish的区别？

hope
[hEJp]
n.希望, 信心
v.希望, 盼望, 期待, 信赖

desire expect yearn for
despair disappointment

hope
来自古英语 hopa
[hEJp]
n
希望；愿望
I gave up hope of going to college when I failed my examinations.
当我考试不及格时，我丧失了上大学的希望。
有希望的人或事，被寄予 希望的人或事
You're my last hope.
你是我最后所指望的人。
We are sending out samples in hopes of gaining comments.
"我们正在寄送样品,征求批评意见。"

hope
vt, vi
hoped, hoping
希望；期望；愿望
I hope to go to college.
我希望上大学。
The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university's eighty anniversary.
外国朋友们希望能参加八十周年校庆活动。
We hope for an early answer to our letter.
盼早日赐覆。
I hope you'll be better soon.
我希望你能很快好起来。

hope against hope
抱一线希望

desire expect yearn for
despair disappointment

Hope
[hEup]
n.
霍普(姓氏, 女子名)

Hope
NONE
American educator who opposed Booker T. Washington's accommodationist methods in the struggle for civil rights.

Hope
NONE
British-born American entertainer. He costarred with Bing Crosby in the popular 揜oad?films, beginning with the Road to Singapore (1940).

Hope
NONE
See:Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins

hope
AHD:[h絧]
D.J.:[houp]
K.K.:[hop]
v.
hoped; hop.ing; hopes;
hope
v.intr.
To wish for something with expectation of its fulfillment.
Archaic
To have confidence; trust.
hope
v.tr.
To look forward to with confidence or expectation:
We hope that our children will carry on our family traditions.
To expect and desire.
See: expect
hope
n.
A wish or desire accompanied by confident expectation of its fulfillment.
Something that is hoped for or desired:
Success is our hope.
One that is a source of or reason for hope:
the team's only hope for victory.
OftenHope
The theological virtue defined as the desire and search for a future good, difficult but not impossible to attain with God's help.
Archaic
Trust; confidence.

hope against hope
To hope with little reason or justification.

Middle English hopen
fromOld English hopian

hoper

hope
希望电脑公司
http://www.hope.com.cn

Hope
NONE
See:Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins

Hope
NONE
See:Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins

Hope
NONE
See:Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins

hope
AHD:[h絧]
D.J.:[houp]
K.K.:[hop]
v.
hoped; hop.ing; hopes;
hope
v.intr.
To wish for something with expectation of its fulfillment.
希望期待某些事情能够实现
Archaic
【古语】
To have confidence; trust.
信任对…有信心；信赖
hope
v.tr.
To look forward to with confidence or expectation:
期待充满信心或期望地盼着：
We hope that our children will carry on our family traditions.
我们期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统
To expect and desire.
期待和渴望
See: expect
hope
n.
A wish or desire accompanied by confident expectation of its fulfillment.
希望一种愿望或渴望，对其实现有自信的期待
Something that is hoped for or desired:
盼望的东西：
Success is our hope.
成功是我们所期望的
One that is a source of or reason for hope:
被寄予希望的人或事实现希望的来源或理由：
the team's only hope for victory.
这支队伍是获胜的唯一希望
OftenHope
常作Hope
The theological virtue defined as the desire and search for a future good, difficult but not impossible to attain with God's help.
神学美德神学美德，指对于来世幸福的渴望及寻求，虽然艰难，但是，上帝的帮助使它的获得成为可能
Archaic
【古语】
Trust; confidence.
信赖；信心

hope against hope
To hope with little reason or justification.
一线希望几乎没有理由地期待

Middle English hopen
中古英语 hopen
fromOld English hopian
源自古英语 hopian

hoper

wish
[wIF]
n.愿望, 心愿, 请求, 所愿望的事物, 祝愿
v.希望, 想要, 但愿, 祝贺

desire fancy like long for request want

wish
中古英语wisshen＜古英语wyscan希望
[wIF]
vt, vi
但愿；要是…多好
I wish we had a car.
要是我们有一辆车多好啊。
I wish you a very happy future.
祝你一生幸福。
I wish I were 30 years younger.
我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
I wish I know.
但愿我知道。
I wish I were a cat.
如果我是只猫多好。
（常与for连用）想要
You have everything you could wish for.
你想要的已经全有了。
希望
When do you wish to leave?
你希望什么时候离开？
要
Do you wish to eat alone?
您要一个人用餐吗？
（常与on, upon连用）把…强加于

wish
n
（现在不可能实现的）愿望
a wish to see the world
想到世界各地看看的愿望
所愿望的事物
The girl got her wish.
那女孩如愿以偿。
祝愿

desire fancy like long for request want

wish
[wiF]
vt.
想要;需要;希望;渴望
但愿(后接名词性从句,从句中的动词用虚拟语气形式)
祝;祝愿(后接复合宾语)
向...致(问候语)(后接双宾语)
Do you wish my help ?
你希望我帮忙吗?
Do you wish me to leave now?
你要我现在就走吗?
I wish I were [was] a bird.
但愿我能变成一只鸟。
I wish I could see him now.
我希望现在能看到他。
He wished he hadn't done it.
他想要是他没这样做该多好。
I wish (that) you would get a good job.
我希望你能找到一个好职业。
Iwish you well and happy.
我祝愿你健康愉快。
He did not wish it mentioned.
他不希望提到这事。
W-you success.
祝你们成功。
He wished me good morning [good-bye].
他向我道早安[告别]。

wish
vi.
希望,想要
We wish for peace.
我们期望和平。
We have everything we can wish for.
我们希望得到的东西全有了。
wish
n.
愿望;希望
命令,请求
[pl. ]祝愿
grant [go against] sb.'s wish
满足[违背]某人的愿望
with best wishes for a happy new year
祝新年快乐
He has no wish to be an artist.
他不想做艺术家。
It is her wish that you enter.
她要你进去。
She got her wish.
她如愿以偿了wisher
wish
n.

Don't you wish you may get it? (=I wish you may get it.)
[讽]不见得吧! 那未免太好了!
get one's wish
达到愿望,如愿以偿
If wishes were horses,beggars might ride.
[谚]如果愿望都能实现,乞丐早就发财了;愿望不能代替实际。
The wish is father to the thought.
[谚]愿望为信念之父;希望什么就信什么。
to one's wish
按照自己的愿望;如愿以偿地
wish for
希望得到,渴望
wish on [upon]
把...强加给;向...祈求
wish sb. further
[口]希望某人走开,希望某人别再麻烦
wish sb. ill [evil]
希望某人倒霉,对某人存心不良
wish sb. well (=wish well to sb.)
希望某人幸运,希望某人成功,对某人表示同情
wish well to
希望...成功;对...表同情

见 desire

wish
AHD:[w箂h]
D.J.:[wi.]
K.K.:[w!.]
n.
A desire, longing, or strong inclination for a specific thing.
An expression of a desire, longing, or strong inclination; a petition.
Something desired or longed for.
wish
v.
wished; wish.ing; wish.es;
wish
v.tr.
To long for; want.
See: desire
To entertain or express wishes for; bid:
He wished her good night.
To call or invoke upon:
I wish them luck.
To order or entreat:
I wish you to go.
To impose or force; foist:
They wished a hard job on her.
wish
v.intr.
To have or feel a desire:
wish for the moon.
To express a wish.

Middle English wissh
from wisshen[ to wish ]
fromOld English w?can
*See Also : wen-1 In Appendix

wisher

Wish is widely used as a polite substitute for want with infinitives:
Do you wish to sit at a table on the terrace?
Anyone who wishes to may leave now. This usage is consonant with formal style, where it is natural to treat the desires of others with exaggerated deference. The corresponding use of wish with a noun-phrase object is less frequent, though it cannot be regarded as incorrect:
Anyone who wishes an aisle seat should see an attendant. Both usages are likely to sound stilted in informal style, however. ? When wish precedes a subordinate clause containing a contrary-to-fact statement, strict grammatical correctness requires that one use were rather than was: I wish I were (not was) lighter on my feet. Many writers continue to insist on this rule, but precedent for using the indicative was in such clauses can be found in the works of many writers, including King Alfred and Jonathan Swift.
See: if want

wish
AHD:[w箂h]
D.J.:[wi.]
K.K.:[w!.]
n.
A desire, longing, or strong inclination for a specific thing.
希望，愿望对某一特定物的欲望、向往或强烈倾向
An expression of a desire, longing, or strong inclination; a petition.
请愿，请求表达欲望、向往或强烈倾向；请愿
Something desired or longed for.
想要或渴望得到的东西
wish
v.
wished; wish.ing; wish.es;
wish
v.tr.
To long for; want.
渴望希望，想要
See: desire
To entertain or express wishes for; bid:
祝愿抱有或表达祝愿；祝：
He wished her good night.
他向她道晚安
To call or invoke upon:
愿，祈求：
I wish them luck.
我向他们祝愿幸运
To order or entreat:
要求；请求：
I wish you to go.
我要你离开
To impose or force; foist:
强加强迫，强加；把…强加于：
They wished a hard job on her.
他们给她很艰难的任务
wish
v.intr.
To have or feel a desire:
盼望，企求：
wish for the moon.
向月亮许愿
To express a wish.
表达愿望，祝愿

Middle English wissh
中古英语 wissh
from wisshen[ to wish ]
源自 wisshen[ 盼望 ]
fromOld English w?can
源自古英语 w?can
*See Also : wen-1 In Appendix

wisher

Wish is widely used as a polite substitute for want with infinitives:
Wish已广泛地成为与不定式连用表示 want的礼貌的代替语。
Do you wish to sit at a table on the terrace?
你想坐在阳台上的桌旁吗?
Anyone who wishes to may leave now. This usage is consonant with formal style, where it is natural to treat the desires of others with exaggerated deference. The corresponding use of wish with a noun-phrase object is less frequent, though it cannot be regarded as incorrect:
想走的现在可以走了。这种用法符合正式文体，因正式文体中对别人的愿望表示出夸大的尊重很自然。尽管不会认为是错误的，但 wish加上名词短语作宾语不太常见：
Anyone who wishes an aisle seat should see an attendant. Both usages are likely to sound stilted in informal style, however. ? When wish precedes a subordinate clause containing a contrary-to-fact statement, strict grammatical correctness requires that one use were rather than was: I wish I were (not was) lighter on my feet. Many writers continue to insist on this rule, but precedent for using the indicative was in such clauses can be found in the works of many writers, including King Alfred and Jonathan Swift.
任何想要走廊座位的人都要同服务员商量。但这两种用法在非正式文体中会显得不自然。当 wish后面接一个与事实相反的陈述句作从属分句时，按严格的语法来说，应在从句中用 were代替 was： I wish I were（不是 was) lighter on my feet（多希望我能步履轻盈。）许多作家仍坚持这条规则，但在从句中用表陈述的 was可在许多作家包括金·阿尔弗雷德和约纳森·斯威夫特的作品中找到先例
See: if want

hope和wish的区别
hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如：
①We hope to see you again．（= We hope we can see you again．）
我希望能再次见到你。
②I hope you can help me with my maths．
希望你能帮助我学数学。
（不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths．）
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”（=would like或want）。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。例如：
①I wish to place an order right now．
我想马上订购。
②I wish him to make progress．
我希望他取得进步。
③I wish I could fly like a bird．
但愿我能象鸟一样飞。（从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现，不能用can。）
④I hope he can do that．
我希望他能干那件事。（本句表示有可能实现的一种希望，can不能用could代替。）
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）。而hope不能这样用。如：
①I wish you happy．祝你幸福。（不用hope）
②I wish you a pleasant journey．祝你旅途愉快。（不用hope）
在简略句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说I hope not，而不说 I don"t hope so。

hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面：
A．hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式（hope／wish to do sth．），但wish to do sth．比较正式，口气也比较强烈，而hope to do sth．所表达的愿望是最容易实现的，也就是说，是最现实的。
1．Jennie hoped to give her a good education．珍妮希望给她良好的教育。
2．You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night．你可以告诉他们，我想明晚返回。
3．I wish to express my warmest welcome to you．我愿向您表示最热烈的欢迎。
4．I don't wish to leave my mother．我不希望离开母亲。

B．wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语（wish sb．to do sth．），而hope却没有这种用法（×hope sb．to do sth）。
1．Why don't you wish your son to accept this post？为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位？
2．You know I wish you to be happy，don't you？你知道我希望你幸福，你知道吗？

C．hope与wish都可以跟从句，但意义和用法全然不同：从用法上讲，hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说，hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的（宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时）或难以实现的（宾语从句使用would do或could do时）。
1．I hope you will like（或like）the flowers．（能实现的愿望）我希望你喜欢这些花。
2．I wish I were a bird．（不能实现的愿望）我希望我是一只鸟儿。
3．A：“It would be nice if you had a lot of money．”如果你有许多钱就好了。
B：“I do wish I had！”（＝If only I had！）（与现在事实相反的愿望）我真希望能够这样。
4．I wish I could have been at the committee yesterday．（与过去事实相反的愿望）要是昨天我能参加委员会会议就好了。

D．有时候，wish可用来表示一种客气的请求：
I wish you wouldn't smoke any more．我希望你不要再吸烟了。

E．wish可用在wish＋间宾＋直宾（I wish you success．）结构中，而hope却不能。
They wished him good luck．他们祝他好运气。

Hope是动词
wish是名词