老子是多弗朗明哥第八:英语专业翻译[统计学]

A wide range of statistical methods have been developed to test hypotheses. These range from a simple t-test(or signed ranked test)to comparing means(medians)between two levels of a factor,to mixed effects general linear models,which use complex sampling designs to test hypotheses on the effects of multiple factors observed. Each test is designed to accommodate comparisons of specific types of measurement scales (binary, categorical, ordinal, or continuous), and each makes assumptions which allow the test to be performed. It is important to understand and confirm support for the assumptions that underlie any test proposed for the study design. Statistical methods available for data analysis cannot be easily categorized and described in a few paragraphs. Any of a number of statistical texts (e.g. , Box et al. 1978; Snedecor and Cochran 1980; Peterson 1985; Kish 1987; Zar 1996) provide the details for performing most of the tests encountered in assessment studies. Ricker (1975) provides guidance on statistical analysis for fish population studies. Complicated research studies require the guidance of a professional statistician, but in general, careful application of basic statistical methods often produces all of the data analysis needed for decisions related to the assessment
英翻,开头我翻译为更大范围的统计方法已经发展到测试假设。这些包括从简单的测试[ 带符号的分等级测试]比较方法