塞尼奥尔看哭了:拜托能人帮我----汉译英（1）

"What is the industrial design?" This question caused the people which multitudinous has not involved regarding this has the understanding desire actually to have the psychology which confused, did not know should by among what kind of status, what way involvement. And what is more believed that, the industrial design is the simple packing. They cannot understand any is "industry designer". They thought the designer must be the branch industry, for instance designs the toy to call "toy designer", designs the furniture to call "furniture designer", designs the automobile to call "automobile designer".

Actually, the industrial design is the outward appearance design not merely. Now is cramped to the industrial design understanding very much, regards as it is the modelling design merely, therefore it must go naturally with the craft comparison, the Chinese industry designer basically all is an outward appearance modelling design. The handset sells the fire such, actually 换来换去 is the outward appearance. The plan is others, the patent is others, we only can go to trade the color to trade the outer covering. We only are in tidy up to the product, do not have the solution basic question.

Since the industrial design has said is in fact the Industrial Revolution people's design. Since the Industrial Revolution appeared the big division of labor, some people study the market specially, some people study the marketing specially, some people study the technical development specially, some people study people's life demand specially. This time, designed is separated, this time design was called the industrial design.

The industrial design takes to the enterprise the huge benefit. The industrial design occupies the big ingredient in a product value, not greatly easy quantification, because it is contains in inside, is a soft value, its content is the cultural value, is the national mechanism, the horizontal ability one kind manifests. The overseas some similar analogies, like US has this kind of view, certainly is not very precise: In the enterprise if invested in the technical equipment renews has brought benefit, that industrial design brought the benefit was its 5 times. If invests 1,000 US dollars, brings the benefit on the equipment is 10% speech, that this 1,000 US dollars will throw the benefit which will bring to the design will be 780%, at least 560%, because its added value high, the profit will be high. England's Madame Thatcher as early as had said in 20 years ago, England may not have the government, but may not not design. England's success mainly depends on its design impetus. The design impetus enterprise develops, is the knowledge economy road which must be taken, is must have the intellectual property rights and the invention, but we domestic very little have the invention, is mostly the imitation and the improvement, therefore the next round competition was incisive. But China now continually designer's title does not have, in the national occupation division the beautician, the chiropractors all have, the designer does not have.

The industrial design is belongs to the modern industry product, the product structure, the industrial structure carries on the specialty which the plan design, innovates unceasingly. Its core is take "human" as the center, the design creation achievement must be able fully to adapt, satisfiedly to take "human" the demand. Humanity's demand never can pause on some, thus the industry is the design also is needs "to redesign" the specialty.

The industrial design is the scientific research technology achievement transforms as the product, forms the commodity, conforms to the demand, the beneficial environmental protection core process, is the technical innovation and the knowledge innovation touchdown target, is system approach which the product, the commodity, the thing, the waste product transforms mutually. The industrial design essence is "artificial thing science". Before the reform and open policy, our country basically has not formed own industrial design ability. Its reason one is in the very long historical period, our country industry development, basically walks is the introduction --- imitation --- volume production --- introduces again --- imitates --- again the volume production again, the simple circulation, lacks own again creation. In the modern industry product, extremely little belongs to our country to originate. Two, under the planned economy system, the product uniform purchase has exclusive selling rights, falls short of demand, is the seller market, under such historical condition, also does not need the industrial design.

In the recent 20 years, our country industrial design enterprise had the very big progress. The at the beginning of 1980s, the universities, colleges and institutes start to establish the industrial design specialty, now, our country had more than 200 colleges and universities to open this specialty, some big enterprises also one after another established the industrial design department, the industrial design started in the product modelling design aspect to win initial success. As a result of the industrial design advancement, causes the enterprise product modelling diversification, but looked from society's overall, the industrial design still was at the early time development phase in our country, but also has not been able to like the developed country to be same, created the high benefit with extremely active "productive forces" "industrial". The big market concept essence is not by "the modelling" design primarily, but is serves the "user take" as "this".

The industry design- future master of Chinese industry

" What is the industry design?" This problem make numerous have not yet involve among them the but again produces the in a puzzle mental state to this people who have the understanding desire, don't know should with what body, what way get involved among them.More the one who have very think, the industry design is a simple packing.They not apprehensibility what is" industry designer".They think that the designer musts be the branch office industry of, designing the toy for example is" toy designer", the design furniture is" furniture designer", the design automobile is" automobile designer".

In fact, the industry design not only is an external appearance design only.Have to take it as only very much to the comprehension 褊狭 that the industry design now is the shape design, so its nature wants to go to compare with craft, the Chinese industry designer is all the design of an external appearance shape basically.The cellular phone sell so fire, change around in fact is an external appearance.The project is a somebody else of, the patent is a somebody else of, we can change the color to change the outer shell only.We be just at give the product facial plastic surgery, did not resolve the basic problem.

The industry design actually what to speak is the people's design activity since Industrial Revolution.Appeared the big division of labour since Industrial Revolution, specialized someone the research market, specialized someone research marketing, specialized someone research technique development, specialized someone studies the people's living need.This time, the design was separated out, the design that is by this time calls industry design.

The industry design brings the business enterprise the huge performance.The industry design has many big compositions in a value of product, the not big and easy quantity turn, because it is to contain in the inside of, is a soft value, its content is a culture value, is a kind of body of national mechanism, the level ability now.The abroad is some similar for instance, if there is thus a parlance in the United States, is also not certainly very accurate:Business enterprise in if the investment brought the performance in the technique equipments renewal, that industry performance that design bring is its 500%.If throw in one USD 000, the performance bring on the equipments is 10% words, that this USD 1000 throw the performance that brings for design and will be 78% ten, at least 56% ten, because of its dditional value high, the profits is high.The 撒 of England slices the as early as 20 year agos of madam of 尔s to say, England can has no government, but can't did not design.The success of England mainly is arouse by its design.The design arouses the business enterprise development, is the only route of the knowledge-based economy, is to have the intelligent property right and inventions, but few invention of our domestic, copy and improve mostly, so the next competition sharpenned.But Chinese now connect the designer's titles all have no, nation of occupation divide the line mile the hairdresser, masseurses all have, designer have no.

The industry design is to belong to carry on the programming design, continuously creative profession to the modern industry product, product structure, industrial structure.Its core take" person" as the center, the result that designs the creation want full orientation of ability, satisfy the need of be" person".The mankind's need can never stay around a certain up, as a result the industry is a design is also a profession that need" design again".

It is product that the industry design is the research technique result conversion, the formation merchandise, meet the demand, the core process of the beneficial environmental protection, is the technique innovation and knowledge to land the point creatively, is product, merchandise, thing, discard the article to convert mutually of system method.The essence of the industry design is" science of the artificial thing".Before reform to open, the our country did not become own industry design ability basically.Once its reason is in very grow of history period, our country the development of the industry, basically what to walk is to usher in- make copy- the batch quantity produce- again usher in- again make copy- again batch quantity produce, simple circulation, lack own create again.In modern industry product, rarely belong to the our country to found.Two is under the planned economy system, the product 统 buys to guarantee sales, supply falls short of demand, is the selling party market, under the condition of such history, also do not need the industry design.

Be close to 20 in the last yearses, the our country industry design business contain very big progress.At the beginning of 80's in 20 centuries, the university and college starts establish the industry design profession, now, the our country already has 200 several colleges to set up this profession, the big business enterprise that have also one after another establishes the industry design section, industry the design have already designed the aspect beginning to see the result in the product shape in the beginning.Because of propulsion of the industry design, cause the business enterprise product shape diversify, but total see from the society, the industry design is placed in still to develop the stage in early days at the our country, can not still be like the flourishing nation, very use active of" productivity" create efficiently" industry" of the benefit.The substance of the big market concept is not with" shape" design is lord, but with" serve" user is" originally".

"What is the industrial design?" This question caused the people which multitudinous has not involved regarding this has the understanding desire actually to have the psychology which confused, did not know should by among what kind of status, what way involvement. And what is more believed that, the industrial design is the simple packing. They cannot understand any is "industry designer". They thought the designer must be the branch industry, for instance designs the toy to call "toy designer", designs the furniture to call "furniture designer", designs the automobile to call "automobile designer".

Actually, the industrial design is the outward appearance design not merely. Now is cramped to the industrial design understanding very much, regards as it is the modelling design merely, therefore it must go naturally with the craft comparison, the Chinese industry designer basically all is an outward appearance modelling design. The handset sells the fire such, actually 换来换去 is the outward appearance. The plan is others, the patent is others, we only can go to trade the color to trade the outer covering. We only are in tidy up to the product, do not have the solution basic question.

Since the industrial design has said is in fact the Industrial Revolution people's design. Since the Industrial Revolution appeared the big division of labor, some people study the market specially, some people study the marketing specially, some people study the technical development specially, some people study people's life demand specially. This time, designed is separated, this time design was called the industrial design.

The industrial design takes to the enterprise the huge benefit. The industrial design occupies the big ingredient in a product value, not greatly easy quantification, because it is contains in inside, is a soft value, its content is the cultural value, is the national mechanism, the horizontal ability one kind manifests. The overseas some similar analogies, like US has this kind of view, certainly is not very precise: In the enterprise if invested in the technical equipment renews has brought benefit, that industrial design brought the benefit was its 5 times. If invests 1,000 US dollars, brings the benefit on the equipment is 10% speech, that this 1,000 US dollars will throw the benefit which will bring to the design will be 780%, at least 560%, because its added value high, the profit will be high. England's Madame Thatcher as early as had said in 20 years ago, England may not have the government, but may not not design. England's success mainly depends on its design impetus. The design impetus enterprise develops, is the knowledge economy road which must be taken, is must have the intellectual property rights and the invention, but we domestic very little have the invention, is mostly the imitation and the improvement, therefore the next round competition was incisive. But China now continually designer's title does not have, in the national occupation division the beautician, the chiropractors all have, the designer does not have.

The industrial design is belongs to the modern industry product, the product structure, the industrial structure carries on the specialty which the plan design, innovates unceasingly. Its core is take "human" as the center, the design creation achievement must be able fully to adapt, satisfiedly to take "human" the demand. Humanity's demand never can pause on some, thus the industry is the design also is needs "to redesign" the specialty.

The industrial design is the scientific research technology achievement transforms as the product, forms the commodity, conforms to the demand, the beneficial environmental protection core process, is the technical innovation and the knowledge innovation touchdown target, is system approach which the product, the commodity, the thing, the waste product transforms mutually. The industrial design essence is "artificial thing science". Before the reform and open policy, our country basically has not formed own industrial design ability. Its reason one is in the very long historical period, our country industry development, basically walks is the introduction --- imitation --- volume production --- introduces again --- imitates --- again the volume production again, the simple circulation, lacks own again creation. In the modern industry product, extremely little belongs to our country to originate. Two, under the planned economy system, the product uniform purchase has exclusive selling rights, falls short of demand, is the seller market, under such historical condition, also does not need the industrial design.

In the recent 20 years, our country industrial design enterprise had the very big progress. The at the beginning of 1980s, the universities, colleges and institutes start to establish the industrial design specialty, now, our country had more than 200 colleges and universities to open this specialty, some big enterprises also one after another established the industrial design department, the industrial design started in the product modelling design aspect to win initial success. As a result of the industrial design advancement, causes the enterprise product modelling diversification, but looked from society's overall, the industrial design still was at the early time development phase in our country, but also has not been able to like the developed country to be same, created the high benefit with extremely active "productive forces" "industrial". The big market concept essence is not by "the modelling" design primarily, but is serves the "user take" as "this".

不会吧
强人啊
汉语我都看不懂