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Tess Durbeyfield: A rebellious Woman
Background
Tess of the Durbervilles is considered as one of the last two long novels written by Hardy in 1891. This book as a navel is distinctive. This novel is popular around the world, and known as one of Hardy's famous works since its publication for a century. The heroine, Tess, has not lost her role in any grand gathering about Hardy since he was dead. The novel was translated into several foreign languages after it was published the next year.
Tess of the D'Urbervilles shows us a tragic fate of a farmer's daughter who was seduced and abandoned by Alec d'Urberville. The novel was considered as one of the famous work of Hardy's. .A British critic, Shypu. Willam(1940,p133), said that nobody who has read this novel didn't show his sympathy for the heroine, and be full of a large-minded heart and a merciful spirit.
During the time Hardy wrote this novel, the Britain was entering a period of imperialism, integrating "underdeveloped" countries into the world economy, and creating a new kind of practical, exploitative men (like Alec D'Urberville) who supplanted dreaming romantics like Angel Clare. The competition and economic growth that pushed the British toward modernism also unsettled people morally, socially, and psychologically(Nina pelican Stralls,1998,p44). Hardy seriously made an attack on those corrupted customs by the image of Tess in Tess of the d'Urbervilles. He holds firmly to his belief that the purity is honesty in the heart, but not in an accidental mistake and he thanks that there are not pure men in the world. The purity originates from a pure person who not only has his heart in his living and life, but also is constant in love(聂珍荣，1982，p116). On the contrary, those persons, with traditional opinions, thanks that a person could not take back what he has done carelessly. Tess is a criminal of carnal intercourse because of losing her virginity, no matter how pure she is in her later life.