中科新闻网金山毒霸热点新闻卸载:请用英语翻译一下
来源：百度文库 编辑：中科新闻网 时间：2024/04/28 02:51:10
其实，早在1893年，T.A.爱迪生发明电影视镜并创建“囚车”摄影场，被视为美国电影史的开端。
随着电影产业不断发展，电影逐步成为适应城市平民需要的一种大众娱乐。它起先在歌舞游乐场内，随后进人小剧场。
起初，电影是无声的，直到1927年10月6日首映了由A.克罗斯兰导演、A.乔生主演的有歌唱、对白、声响的《爵士歌手》，这是世界上第一部有声故事片.
1928年7月6日华纳公司又推出了“百分之百的有声片”《纽约之光》。自此，有声电影全面推开。
美国电影中的特殊现象——类型影片，在30年代获得了充分的发展。最初的类型片是无声电影时代的喜剧片、闹剧片和西部片，到30年代初期，歌舞片、盗匪片、侦探片、恐怖片等类型相继出现并得到繁荣发展。
歌舞片《四十二街》 (1933)，盗匪片《小恺撒》(1931)等
美国电影达到黄金时代
从战后开始直至50年代初期，是好莱坞“黄金时代”的最后一 段繁荣时期。
美国电影自40年代末至50年代中，也经历了一系列的打击和挑战。首先，1948年5月美国最高法院根据反托拉斯法对拖延 多年的“派拉蒙案”作出裁决，判定大公司垄断为非法，要求制片公 司放弃发行和经营电影院的业务。
宽银幕电影此时开始成为与电视竞争的手段。
美国电影的黄金时代结束之后，各大公司从印年代中期开始解体或转产，海斯法典也被正式废除。随之出现了微型影院、艺术影院、汽车影院。独立制片及实验电影有了发展。
现在，电影被称为继诗歌，音乐，舞蹈，美术，建筑和戏剧之后人类创造的“第七艺术”
哇.....你也是会想
晕啊,那你要找个高手了
有一条线索！找英国人/美国人
19 century's ends, French Lu Miai you brothers make have at the same time the photography function "the active electricity motion picture projector". 1895 they for the first time have year's end shown ten short films in Paris to the public which own photographs, symbolizes the movie birth. The second year, the American New York appeared the first movie theater, the movie industry started rapidly to develop.
Actually, as early as in 1893, T.A.Edison invents the electricity film and television mirror and the foundation "the prison van" the photographic field, is regarded as the American movie history the beginning.
Develops unceasingly along with the movie industry, the movie becomes gradually adapts one kind of populace entertainment which the city common people needs. It at first in dance amusement park, along with less advanced person little theater.
At first, the movie is silent, until October 6, 1927 first showing by A.Crossland directs, A.Tall lives acts the leading role has sings, the dialogue, the sound "Knight Singer", this is in the world first has a narrative movie
On July 6, 1928 Warner Corporation has promoted "100% talking motion picture" "Light of the New York". From now on, the sound film comprehensively will shove open.
In the American movie special phenomenon - type movie, has obtained the full development in the 30's. The initial type piece is the silent film time comedy movie, the farce piece and the western, to the 30's initial period, 歌舞片, the robbers and bandits piece, the detective movie, the horror film of the same kind appears and obtains the prosperity development one after another.
歌舞片 "42 Streets" (1,933), robbers and bandits piece "Young Caesar" (1,931) and so on
The American movie achieves the golden age
From postwar starts until 50's initial period, is Hollywood "the golden age" last section of prosperous times.
American movie from the end of 40's to 50's in, also has experienced a series of attack and the challenge. First, in May, 1948 the American supreme court to delayed according to Anti-trust laws many years "the Paramount document" to make the ruling, determined the big company to monopolize for illegally, the request movie-making company gave up distribute and manage the movie theater the service.
The wide screen movie this time starts to become with the television competition method.
After American movie golden age conclusion, each big company starts from the India age intermediate stage to disintegrate or to produce a different product, the Hayes statute book officially is also abolished. Appeared the miniature theater, the art film theater, the automobile theater along with it. The independent movie-making and the experimental movie had the development.
Now, the movie is called continues the poetry, music, the dance, the fine arts, after the construction and the play the humanity to create "the seventh art"
19 century's ends, French Lu Miai you brothers make have at the same time the photography function "the active electricity motion picture projector". 1895 they for the first time have year's end shown ten short films in Paris to the public which own photographs, symbolizes the movie birth. The second year, the American New York appeared the first movie theater, the movie industry started rapidly to develop.
Actually, as early as in 1893, T.A.Edison invents the electricity film and television mirror and the foundation "the prison van" the photographic field, is regarded as the American movie history the beginning.
Develops unceasingly along with the movie industry, the movie becomes gradually adapts one kind of populace entertainment which the city common people needs. It at first in dance amusement park, along with less advanced person little theater.
At first, the movie is silent, until October 6, 1927 first showing by A.Crossland directs, A.Tall lives acts the leading role has sings, the dialogue, the sound "Knight Singer", this is in the world first has a narrative movie
On July 6, 1928 Warner Corporation has promoted "100% talking motion picture" "Light of the New York". From now on, the sound film comprehensively will shove open.
In the American movie special phenomenon - type movie, has obtained the full development in the 30's. The initial type piece is the silent film time comedy movie, the farce piece and the western, to the 30's initial period, the robbers and bandits piece, the detective movie, the horror film of the same kind appears and obtains the prosperity development one after another. "42 Streets" (1,933), robbers and bandits piece "Young Caesar" (1,931) and so on
The American movie achieves the golden age
From postwar starts until 50's initial period, is Hollywood "the golden age" last section of prosperous times.
American movie from the end of 40's to 50's in, also has experienced a series of attack and the challenge. First, in May, 1948 the American supreme court to delayed according to Anti-trust laws many years "the Paramount document" to make the ruling, determined the big company to monopolize for illegally, the request movie-making company gave up distribute and manage the movie theater the service.
The wide screen movie this time starts to become with the television competition method.
After American movie golden age conclusion, each big company starts from the India age intermediate stage to disintegrate or to produce a different product, the Hayes statute book officially is also abolished. Appeared the miniature theater, the art film theater, the automobile theater along with it. The independent movie-making and the experimental movie had the development.
Now, the movie is called continues the poetry, music, the dance, the fine arts, after the construction and the play the humanity to create "the seventh art"
19 century's ends, French Lu Miai you brothers make have at the same time the photography function "the active electricity motion picture projector". 1895 they for the first time have year's end shown ten short films in Paris to the public which own photographs, symbolizes the movie birth. The second year, the American New York appeared the first movie theater, the movie industry started rapidly to develop.
Actually, as early as in 1893, T.A.Edison invents the electricity film and television mirror and the foundation "the prison van" the photographic field, is regarded as the American movie history the beginning.
Develops unceasingly along with the movie industry, the movie becomes gradually adapts one kind of populace entertainment which the city common people needs. It at first in dance amusement park, along with less advanced person little theater.
At first, the movie is silent, until October 6, 1927 first showing by A.Crossland directs, A.Tall lives acts the leading role has sings, the dialogue, the sound "Knight Singer", this is in the world first has a narrative movie
On July 6, 1928 Warner Corporation has promoted "100% talking motion picture" "Light of the New York". From now on, the sound film comprehensively will shove open.
In the American movie special phenomenon - type movie, has obtained the full development in the 30's. The initial type piece is the silent film time comedy movie, the farce piece and the western, to the 30's initial period, the robbers and bandits piece, the detective movie, the horror film of the same kind appears and obtains the prosperity development one after another. "42 Streets" (1,933), robbers and bandits piece "Young Caesar" (1,931) and so on
The American movie achieves the golden age
From postwar starts until 50's initial period, is Hollywood "the golden age" last section of prosperous times.
American movie from the end of 40's to 50's in, also has experienced a series of attack and the challenge. First, in May, 1948 the American supreme court to delayed according to Anti-trust laws many years "the Paramount document" to make the ruling, determined the big company to monopolize for illegally, the request movie-making company gave up distribute and manage the movie theater the service.
The wide screen movie this time starts to become with the television competition method.
After American movie golden age conclusion, each big company starts from the India age intermediate stage to disintegrate or to produce a different product, the Hayes statute book officially is also abolished. Appeared the miniature theater, the art film theater, the automobile theater along with it. The independent movie-making and the experimental movie had the development.
Now, the movie is called continues the poetry, music, the dance, the fine arts, after the construction and the play the humanity to create "the seventh art"