金山毒霸天气助手:谁能帮我翻译成英文！

来源：百度文库编辑：中科新闻网时间：2024/04/28 10:26:18

在“五四”新文化运动影响下，大量阅读西方文学和社会科学著作，尤其受到社会主义思潮中无政府共产主义理论的影响。1921年与朋友一起参与半月社和均社等社会团体的工作，1922年开始发表诗歌创作。1923年4月离开成都，到上海、南京等地，并在东南大学附中读完中学。1925年与朋友组织民众社，办《民众》半月刊，并从事无政府主义的理论探索和社会运动。1927年巴金赴法国巴黎求学，这期间积极参与营救被美国政府陷害的意大利工人领袖萨坷、凡宰特的国际性活动，并受其影响写作了中篇小说《灭亡》，歌颂为理想而献身的革命青年。1929年回国后，因无政府主义运动已经失败，将绝望与愤怒的心情寄托于文学虚构。所创作的小说有两大主题：一是探索青年人追求理想和信仰的道路，代表作有《新生》、《爱情的三部曲》(《雾》、《雨》、《电》)等；二是揭露封建家庭制度的弊害，以影射社会专制制度的罪恶，代表作有《春天里的秋天》、《激流三部曲》(《家》、《春》、《秋》)，热烈、真诚，文字带有强烈的感情色彩，产生了重大的社会影响。巴金于20世纪30年代起在上海定居，又不断到南方和北方去旅游，写下了大量的散文游记。1934年秋去日本，写作小说《神》、《鬼》、《人》，风格渐趋平和稳健。1935年回国参加朋友创办的文化生活出版杜，任总编辑。编辑了《文学丛刊》、《译文丛书》、《文化生活丛书》等大型丛书，在发现文学新人，推荐优秀作品方面，为20世纪30-40年代的新文学事业做出积极的贡献。抗战爆发以后，辗转于广州、桂林、上海、重庆等地，将理想融入知识分子的民间出版事业。抗战后期创作风格转变，以描写现实生活中的小人物为主，表现出深厚的人道主义，代表作有中篇小说《憩园》、《第四病室》、《寒夜》等。1946年返回上海定居。1949年以后，历任全国文联三、四届副主席，中国作协副主席、主席，作协上海分会主席、名誉主席，上海市文联主席，《收获》和《上海文学》主编，历任第一、二、三届全国人大代表，第五届全国人大常委，第六、七、八、九届全国政协副主席等职。现任中国作协主席、全国政协副主席。多次出国访问，创作了大量散文游记，以及反映朝鲜战争的短篇小说集《英雄的故事》、《李大海》等，以歌颂新的时代和歌颂英雄为主调，并与作家靳以创办合编大型文学刊物《收获》。1958年到1962年，《巴金文集》14卷陆续由人民文学出版社出版。1973年起悄悄翻译俄国民主革命家赫尔岑的回忆录《往事与随想》。1978年"文革"结束后，写作了五卷《随想录》，总结文化大革命的历史教训，挖掘知识分子心理缺陷，提倡建立中国现代文学馆和文革博物馆，写得沉重、真诚、深刻，被文化界誉为是"一部说真话的大书"。巴金1982年获意大利"但丁国际奖"，1983年获法国"荣誉军团勋章"，1984年获香港中文大学荣誉文学博士学位，1985年获美国文学艺术研究院外国院士称号，1990年获前苏联"人民友谊勋章"，1990年获日本福冈"亚洲文化奖创设特别奖"，1993年获亚洲华文作家文艺基金会的"资深作家敬慰奖"，1998年获第四届上海文学艺术奖杰出贡献奖。巴金晚年出版随笔集《再思录》、整理出版《巴金全集》、《巴金译文全集》等。由于在思想上和文学上的突出成就，也由于在20世纪中国知识分子道路探索上的典型性，80年代以后一直成为学术界研究中国20世纪文学和知识分子道路的重要对象，自1989年起，全国共召开过四届巴金国际研讨会，出版过十几种研究年谱、传记和理论专著。

Theoretical influence in communism in anarchy in new culture in "5 4" sport influence nextly, large quantity read western literature with social science work, particularly suffer to socialism current of thought.The 1921 participate the half month agency with friend together with all the work of the social group in etc. in agency, start announcing the verse artistic in 1922.Leave April in 1923 all, go to Shanghai, Nanking...etc. ground, and read the over high school in southeast university attach.The 1925 organizes with friend people agency, do the 《 people the 》 semimonthly, combine to be engaged in the anarchistic theories investigate to exercise with the society.The 巴 gold leaves for in 1927 Paris, France attends school, the this period is positive to participate the Italian worker who rescue the leader 萨坷 , any that quilt the United States government frame up international activity kills with, and was influence by its to compose the novelette 《 perish the 》 , praising for ideal but dedicate the revolution youth of the body.In 1929 after returning to country, exercise to have failed because of the anarchism, consign with indignant mood the despair is purely imaginative in the literature.The novel of an artistic contain two greatest topics:While ising trilogy to investigate the youth person pursue the ideal with the devotional road, representative make the new-born 》 , the love of 《 in《》 ( 《 fog 》 , 《 rain 》 , 《 electricity 》 ) etc.;Two is to make public the institutional undesirable element in family in feudalism, to counterfeit the institutional crime in social 专 system, the representative makes the autumn in the spring of 《》 , 《 torrent current trilogy 》 ( autumn in》 , 《 in spring in》 , 《 in house in《》 ), warmly, sincerity, the writing takes the strong affection color, producing the important society influence.The 巴 gold settles down in Shanghai from the 30's of 20 centuries, going to the south again and continuously to travel with the north, writing down a flood of prose swim to record.Go to Japan in the autumn of 1934, compose the cloak-and-dagger 《 absolute being 》 , 《 ghost 》 , 《人》 , 风格渐趋平和稳 ?Return to country in 1935 the culture that attend the friend the establishment life publish the 杜 , an editor-in-chief.Editting the 《 literature a modern literature for publishing 》 , 《 translating text a book 》 , 《 culture life a book 》 etc. large a book, at discovering literature New appointee, recommending excellent work aspect, for the 30-40's of 20 centuries business does the positive contribution.Fight the invading army to break out hereafter, toss about in the wood, Shanghai in Guangzhou, laurel, heavy celebrate to wait a ground of, melt the ideal into the knowledge the molecular folks publish the business.The period artistic style changes after fighting the invading army, then describe the small potato of the realistic living inside is lord, express a deep humanitarianism, the representative makes the novelette 《憩 park 》 , 《 cold night in》 , 《 in room in the fourth disease 》 etc..Return in 1946 Shanghai settle down.1949 hereafter, national text in successive holder 联 three and four vice- chairmans, China makes to help the vice- chairman, chairman, making to help Shanghai cent meeting the chairman, reputation the chairman, the chairman of Shanghai City text 联 , 《 results 》 with the literature 》 copy chief of 《 Shanghai, successive holder a National Peoples Congress represents, the fifth National Peoples Congress is often the 委 , a national 政 helps the vice- chairman the etc. job.Incumbent China makes to help the chairman, national 政 helps the vice- chairman.Go abroad the interview many times, artistic the prose of large quantity swims to record, and reflect the story 》 , 《 that the short story of the Korean War gather the hero of 《 the Lee ocean 》 etc., regarding praising the new ages with praise the hero as the lord adjust, and establish to match the large literature in plait publication 《 the results the 》 with writer 靳 then.From 1958 to 1962,14 books ：《巴 gold collection of essays 》 continuously from people the literature publishing house publishes.Rises to translate silently in 1973 Russia the memoirs 《 things of the past of the democracy revolutionist 赫尔岑 with with thought the 》 ." Cultural Revolution" in 1978 after ending, composed five 《s with want to record the 》 , the history precept of the summary Cultural Revolution, scoop out the knowledge numerator mental state blemish, promote to establish the Chinese contemporary literature building with the museum of Cultural Revolution, write heavy, sincerity, deep, drive culture field 誉 is is" a big book for saying truely words".The 巴 gold gets Italy" but international prize in D" in 1982, getting France" honor army corps merit badge" in 1983, getting Hong Kong Chinese university honor literature Ph.D. degree in 1984, getting the foreign academician's title in literature art institute for research in the United States in 1985, getting the former Soviet Union" people comity merit badge" in 1990, getting the Japanese 福冈 in 1990" Asia culture prize establishes the special prize", get the " experienced writer 敬慰 prize" of Asia Chinese writer literature foundation in 1993, get the outstanding contribution in prize in literature art in the fourth Shanghai prize in 1998.The old age of 巴 gold publishes the casual literary note gathers the 《 thinks twice to record the 》 , sorting publishes the 《巴 gold complete works 》 , 《巴 gold translates text complete works 》 etc..Because on the thought with literature of outstanding achievement, and also because of in Chinese knowledge in 20 centuries numerator road investigating of typical model, the 80's becomes the 20 centuries in China in research in academic circles literature ever after with the knowledge numerator road of important object, since 1989, the whole country convokes the international seminar in gold in four 巴s totally, publishing more than ten a researches chronicle, biography with the theories 专著 .

狠!!!!!

理出版《巴金全集》、《巴金译文全集》等。由于在思想上和文学上的突出成就，也由于在20世纪中国知识分子道路探索上的典型性，80年代以后一直成为学术界研究中国20世纪文学和知识分子道路的重要对象，自1989年起，全国共召开过四届巴金国际研讨会，出版过十几种研究年谱、传记和理论专著。

提问者：clwbrook

Under "54" the New Culture Movement influence, massively reads the western literature and the social sciences work, receives in the socialism ideological trend not to have the government communism theory especially the influence. In 1921 and the friend participation together the half a month society and is even society and so on social group's work, in 1922 started to publish the poetry creation. In 1923 4 lunar motions opened Chengdu, to places such as Shanghai, Nanjing, and finish the middle school in the southeast university attached middle school. In 1925 and the friend organized the populace society, managed "Populace" the semimonthly publication, and was engaged in the anarchism the theory exploration and the social movement. In 1927 Ba Jin went to the French Paris to study, this period positively participated in the rescue Italian worker leader Sa Ke which is framed by the American government, every butchers the special international activity, and is written its influence the novelette "To perish", eulogized for the revolutionary youth which the ideal but devoted. After in 1929 will return to homeland, because the anarchism movement already was defeated, will despair with the angry mood reposes in the literature fictionalizes. Creates the novel has two big subjects: One, explores the young people to pursue the ideal and the belief path, the representative works has "New student", "Love Trilogy" ("Fog", "Rain", "Electricity") and so on; Two, the exposition feudalism family system fault, by insinuated the social despotic system the evil, the representative works have "In the Spring Autumn", "Turbulent current Trilogy" ("Family", "Spring", "Fall"), warm, is sincere, the writing has the intense sentimental color, has had the significant social influence. Ba Jin gets up in the 20th century 30's in Shanghai settles down, also unceasingly and north travelled to the south, has written the massive proses travel notes. In 1934 the fall went to Japan, the writing novel "God", "Ghost", "Human", the style gradually the flatten out and was steady. In 1935 returned to homeland the cultural life which participated in the friend to organize to publish Du, no matter what editor-in-chief. Has edited "Literature Series", "Translation Collection", "Cultural Life Collection" and so on the large-scale collection, in the discovery literature new person, the recommendation outstanding works aspect, is 20th century 30-40 age new-vernacular literature enterprise makes the positive contribution. After the Sino-Japanese War erupts, goes through many places in places such as Guangzhou, Guilin, Shanghai, Chongqing, ideally invovle intellectual's folk publication enterprise. The Sino-Japanese War later period creates the style to transform, by unimportant person which describes in the real life primarily, displays the deep humanitarianism, the representative works has the novelette "To rest Garden", "Fourth Sick ward", "Cold night" and so on. In 1946 returned to Shanghai to settle down. After 1949, successively holds All-China Federation of Literary and Artistic Workers three, four sessions of vice-presidents, Chinese Writers Association vice-presidents, president, Writers Association Shanghai branch presidents, honorary chairman, Shanghai cultural federation presidents, "Harvest" and "the Shanghai Literature" chief editor, successively holds first, two, three sessions of National People's Congress represents, fifth session of National People's Congress member, sixth, seven, eight, duty and so on nine sessions of national Political Consultative Conference vice-president. Incumbent Chinese Writers Association president, national Political Consultative Conference vice-president. Goes abroad many times the visit, has created the massive proses travel notes, as well as reflected the Korean War short article novel "Hero's Story", "the Li Sea" and so on, take eulogizes the new time and eulogizes the hero as a main tuning, and grudges with the writer by organizes the combined in one volume large-scale literature publication "Harvest". 1958 to 1962, "Ba Jin Anthology" 14 volumes was published one after another by the People's Literature Press. In 1973 translated the Russian democratic revolutionary hull Cen's memoirs quietly "Past events And Vagrant thoughts". After in 1978 "Great Cultural Revolution" had ended, has written five volumes "Essay", summarizes Great Cultural Revolution's historical lesson, the excavation intellectual mental handicap, advocated establishes the Chinese modern atheneum and the Great Cultural Revolution museum, writes heavily, sincere, is profound, for is "says by the cultural circle reputation the truth storytelling". Ba Jin in 1982 internationally attained Italian "Dante to reward", in 1983 attained French "honor regiment medal", in 1984 attained the Hong Kong Chinese university honor literature doctorate, in 1985 attained US literary arts research institute foreign country academician the title, in 1990 attained former Soviet Union "people's friendship medal", in 1990 attained Japanese Fukuoka "Asian culture prize establishment special prize", in 1993 attained the Asian Chinese writer literary arts foundation the "senior writer respect to console rewards", in 1998 won the fourth session of Shanghai literary arts prize brilliant contribution prize. Ba Jin old age publication Informal essay "Thinks Again Record", the reorganization publishes "Ba Jin Complete works", "Ba Jin Translation Complete works" and so on. Because in thought and literature prominent achievement, also because in 20th century China intellectual path exploration typical nature, the 80's later always will become the academic circles to study the Chinese 20th century literatures and the intellectual path important object, from 1989, the nation altogether has held four session of Ba Jin international seminar, has published several kind of research biographical chronologies, the biography and the theory monograph.

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