带指纹识别手机:巴德是谁?

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/04/29 23:23:31

巴德·舒尔伯格生平

  Budd Schulberg, the son of the Hollywood movie producer, Benjamin Schulberg, was born in New York on 27th March, 1914.

  本杰明舒尔伯格之子,1914年3月27日生于纽约。

  After being educated at Dartmouth College, he became a screenwriter at Paramount. Schulberg held left-wing views and was a member of the Communist Party (1937-40). However, these views were not evident in his first two screenplays, Little Orphan Annie (1938) and White Carnival (1939).

  达特茅斯学院毕业,在派拉蒙当编剧,左翼,1937~1940加入共产党。

  Schulberg lost his job with Paramount. after the failure of White Carnival and he turned to writing novels. His first novel, What Makes Sammy Run? (1941), a satire of Hollywood power and corruption. He followed this with a novel about boxing, The Harder They Fall (1947).

  In 1947 the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) began an investigation into the Hollywood Motion Picture Industry. The HUAC interviewed 41 people who were working in Hollywood. These people attended voluntarily and became known as "friendly witnesses". During their interviews they named several people who they accused of holding left-wing views.

  One of those named, Bertolt Brecht, an emigrant playwright, gave evidence and then left for East Germany. Ten others: Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Albert Maltz, Adrian Scott, Samuel Ornitz,, Dalton Trumbo, Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson and Alvah Bessie refused to answer any questions.

  Known as the Hollywood Ten, they claimed that the 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution gave them the right to do this. The House of Un-American Activities Committee and the courts during appeals disagreed and all were found guilty of contempt of congress and each was sentenced to between six and twelve months in prison. Others called before the HUAC were willing to testify and the screenwriter, Richard Collins, named Schulberg as a former member of the Communist Party.

  When Schulberg heard the news he sent a telegram to the HUAC offering to provide evidence against former members of the Communist Party. When he appeared before the committee he named fifteen former comrades. He also explained how party members such as John Howard Lawson and Richard Collins had attempted to influence the content of his novel, What Made Sammy Run?

  After giving evidence to the House of Un-American Activities Committee Schulberg was free to return to Hollywood scriptwriting. He worked with Elia Kazan, another former Communist Party member who named names, on the Academy Award winning film, On the Waterfront (1954). Other films include The Harder They Fall (1956) and A Face in the Crowd (1957). His autobiography, Moving Pictures: Memories of a Hollywood Prince was published in 1981.
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

他是一位美国作家,并不出名,他写了一些关于父爱,母爱的一些文章才走向作家之路。

他是一位美国作家,但好象不太出名啊

他是一位美国作家,我就看过他的一篇文章,一般

俺们村也有个巴德,不过不知道是不是你说的那个.