即便的近义词:一道英语题目,请大家来帮我解决

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--it's wrong for a student to follow_________his teachers say.
--It's true. I can't agree more.
A. what B. no matter what C. however D.whatever
顺便告诉我如何区别no matter what和whatever

谢谢

d
whatever和no matter what都表示"无论什么",两者有时可以换用,有时不可以。

whatever可以引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。

whatever引导让步状语从句时,可以换成no matter what;

引导名词性从句时,相当于anything that, 不能用no matter what替代,因为no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。

如: Whatever(=No matter what) you do, you should do it well. 无论你做什么事情,都要做好。

I”ll do whatever(=anything that) I can to help you. 我将尽力帮你。

高考考例:

It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

分析:从句法分析,题干中缺少的是宾语从句中的宾语,however和whenever在句中只作状语;用whichever时需有一定范围,意为"无论哪一个",相当于any one that。句中It是形式主语,指代不定式短语。题意为"孩子要什么就给什么通常被认为是不明智的"。答案B。

当引导让步状语从句时,whatever=no matter what,
但当whatever引导主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句时,只能用whatever
在这道题里,follow引导宾语从句,所以B排除,而且从句里缺say的宾语,C排除,剩下A和D,D的意思(无论什么)好于A,所以选D

D.whatever

因为say是及物动词,所以要用whatever作其宾语。

--it's wrong for a student to follow whatever his teachers say.
学生什么都照老师说的做,是不对的。

--It's true. I can't agree more.
对,我很同意你的观点。

选D no matter what 无论何事 一般指做的
whatever 凡是,无论什么 指做的或说的