dnf神秘力量网盘:say,speak,tell,talk的区别用法

来源:百度文库 编辑:中科新闻网 时间:2024/03/28 23:32:22

SAY
通常是用在 SB SAY STH 这种句子上 表示谁说了什么 后面跟人的话要加TO(很少这样用)

TELL
SB TELL SB STH 这句型用得最多 表示谁告诉谁什么

TALK
可以用在SB TALK WITH(TO) SB 表示谁跟谁在谈话,TO 表示单向谈话

SPEAK
SB SPEAK STH 表示宣言和说话(正式用词)例如 'SPEAK PLEASE'后面还可以跟语言等表示能说什么语言,最后还可以用于抽象概念表示表明了什么

1、speak———“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。例如:

Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗?

Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。

2、talk———“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,与speak的意义相近。一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。例如:Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。

Look!Our teacher is talking

to(with)theparents.瞧!我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。

3、say———一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。例如:

Idon’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的。

Kate saw a card on her

table,itsaid:“Happybirthday!”

凯特看见桌上一张卡片,上面写着:“生日快乐!”

4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。

例如:WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftentoldmeastoryin

theevening.在我小时,妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。

Hewilltellthegoodnewstoeverybodyinourclass.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的每个人。

tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语
say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb

talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)

speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)

自己打的哦

say
AHD:[s³]
D.J.[sei]
K.K.[se]
v.(动词)
said[sµd] say.ing, says[sµz]
v.tr.(及物动词)
To utter aloud; pronounce:
陈述:大声地说;宣告:
The children said, “Good morning.”
孩子们说,“早上好”
To express in words:
表达:用言语表达:
Say what's on your mind.
说说你在想什么
To state as one's opinion or judgment; declare:
宣称:作为某人的意见或判断而陈述;宣称:
I say let's eat out.
我宣布到外面去用餐
To state as a determination of fact:
判定:作为确定事实而宣布:
It's hard to say who is right in this matter.
很难说这件事谁对谁错
To repeat or recite:
重复或背诵:
said grace.
作祷告
To report or maintain; allege.
公布主张:叙述或坚持;断言
To indicate; show:
指示;显示:
The clock says half past two.
现在时间是两点半
To give nonverbal expression to; signify or embody:
象征:用非语言方式来表达;表明或体现:
It was an act that said “devotion.”
那个行为是象征“信仰”上的皈依
To suppose; assume:
设想;假定:
Let's say that you're right.
我们假设你是对的
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make a statement; express oneself:
表达自己:作一个陈述;表达自己:
The story must be true because the teacher said so.
这个故事一定是真的,因为是老师这么说的
n.(名词)
A turn or chance to speak:
发言的次序,发言权:
Having had my say, I sat down.
发完言我就坐下了
The right or power to influence or make a decision:
发言权:影响或做出决定的权利或权力:
Citizens have a say in the councils of government. All I want is some say in the matter.
市民在政府议会中有发言权。我只想在这件事上有些决定权
Archaic Something said; a statement.
【古语】 所说的事情;陈述
adv.(副词)
Approximately:
大约:
There were, say, 500 people present.
大约有500人出席
For instance:
例如:
a woodwind, say an oboe.
木管乐器,比如说双簧管
interj.(感叹词)
Used to express surprise or appeal for someone's attention.
感叹词:用于表示惊讶或引起某人的注意

speak
[spi:k]
vi., vt.
spoke, spoken, speaking
说,说话;讲话;谈话
Can your child speak yet?
你的孩子会说话了吗?
"Speak of angels, and you will hear their wings."
"说到谁,谁就到。"
(用说话以外的方式)表达,表明
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于语言。
His attitude speaks for itself.
他的态度本身就足以说明问题。
说,使用,运用(语言)
She can speak three languages.
她会说三种语言。
表达;演讲

tell
[tel]
vt., vi.
told, telling
告诉;说;讲
Tell him from me that he must be at the meeting on time.
请转告他,叫他务必按时到会。
The stranger pretended to offer to tell her fortune.
陌生人假装要给她算个命。
Tell me what happened.
告诉我发生了什么事。
告诫;警告;提醒
I told you so.
我早提醒过你。
I told you not to do it.
我叫你不要做这个。
显示;表明
This light tells you if the machine on.
如果机器开着,灯光会显示出来。
看出;晓得
It's impossible to tell who will win.
无法预知谁能获胜。
(常与to连用)命令;指示
Tell him to wait.
叫他等着。
分辨;辨认;识别
I can't tell the twin girls apart.
我分不清这两个双胞胎的女孩子。
He couldn't tell which house it was.
他分不出是哪一栋房子。
显出,露出;发生影响
Her nervousness began to tell as soon as she entered the room.
她一走进房间就显得紧张起来。
(常与of, about连用)泄露(秘密)

talk
[tC:k]
vi., vt.
(常与to, with连用)说话
Don't talk drivel!
别说傻话!
That child is too young to talk.
那个孩子太小了,不会说话。
讲,演讲
交谈;表达意思
to talk by gestures
用手势交谈
The two men were talking.
这两个人在谈话。
(常与about连用)谈论;讨论
Today I'd like to talk about the Congress of the United States.
今天,我想谈一谈美国的国会。
We talked about music all night.
我们整夜都在谈论音乐。
(与at连用)影射
(常与into, out of连用)说服…做,说服…不做